【題目】首字母填空。

It’s known that China is a country with the largest population(人口) in the world. To deal with the population problem, our g1 decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy was out for some time, while it did help to make the population grow s2, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese families were told that they could have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children may have a brother or sister in the f3.

But what would your life be l4 growing up with a brother or a sister? H5 a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad feelings, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b6 there will be someone playing with you and s7 secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or even fight with him or her, but you will get on well with each other soon.

Although now the government encourage(鼓勵) people to have m8 children, most y9 people don’t want more children because of the pressure(壓力) from work and family. Maybe it takes a long time for people to a10 the new policy.

【答案】

1government

2slowly

3future

4like

5Having

6because

7sharing

8more

9young

10accept

【解析】

1句意:為了處理人口問題,我們的政府決定實施計劃生育政策。government是一個名詞,意為“政府”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里提到的是“獨生子女政策”,制定政策的應(yīng)該是政府,故應(yīng)填government。

2句意:這項政策出臺一段時間后,雖然它缺少有助于使人口增長緩慢,但老齡化等問題也變得很明顯。slowly慢地,是一個副詞,修飾前面的動詞grow。

3句意:隨著獨生子女政策的結(jié)束,很多中國的孩子在未來可能會有一個兄弟或姐妹。future未來,這里考查的是固定短語in the future在未來。

4句意:但是和一個兄弟或姐妹一起長大你的生活將會是什么樣子的?這句話中使用了固定句型What would…be like?意為“將會是樣子?”,故這里填like,是一個介詞,意為“像”。

5句意:有一個兄弟或姐妹可以使你遠離糟糕的情緒,例如孤獨和恐懼。根據(jù)上文As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children may have a brother or sister可知,獨生子女政策結(jié)束,所以“你”可能會有一個兄弟或姐妹,故這里應(yīng)用動詞have。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,…a brother or sister是該句的主語,故這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填Having

6句意:在家里你可能不會感到孤獨,因為將會有一個人和你一起玩,和你分享秘密。根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋“你不會感到孤獨”的原因,故這里填because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

7句意:在家里你可能不會感到孤獨,因為將會有一個人和你一起玩,和你分享秘密。share分享,是一個動詞,常用于短語share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”,這個詞與前面的playing是并列的,故這里也應(yīng)填sharing。

8句意:雖然現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵人們有更多的孩子,但是大多數(shù)年輕人因為來自工作和家庭的壓力,不想要更多的孩子。根據(jù)空后…people don’t want more children…可知,這里應(yīng)填more,“更多的”。

9句意:雖然現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵人們有更多的孩子,但是大多數(shù)年輕人因為來自工作和家庭的壓力,不想要更多的孩子。根據(jù)句意和首字母y可知,這里應(yīng)填young,意為“年輕的”,修飾后面的people。

10句意:或許需要花費一段很多的時間來讓人們接受新政策。根據(jù)上文文意可知,很多年輕人不想要更多的孩子,所以他們還沒有“接受”新的政策,因此這里應(yīng)填accept,句中使用了句型It takes+一段時間+to do sth.“花費一段時間做某事”,故這里填動詞原形。

這篇短文講述了咱們國家關(guān)于人口的兩個政策,一開始實施“計劃生育”政策,減慢人口的增長;現(xiàn)在由于老齡化問題嚴(yán)重,國家調(diào)整了政策,允許人們要更多的孩子。但大多數(shù)年輕人由于壓力太大,還沒有完全接受這個新政策。短文文意貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是短文填空,要求根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用正確的形式。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)文意和首字母進行填詞,同時結(jié)合文章使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)下文Although now the government encourage(鼓勵) people to have m_____8_____ children 可知,這里應(yīng)填government,是一個名詞,意為“政府”。再如第6小題,根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋“你不會感到孤獨”的原因,故這里填because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

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