One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(適應(yīng)能力) was Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(觀察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister(牧師). This time he made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
小題1:Darwin was very interested in ____________.
A．having medical classesB．the work of a minister
C．sailing around the worldD．science and nature
小題2:The trip on the Beagle lasted ____________ years.
A．fiveB．four
C．threeD．two
小題3:When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was ____________ years old.
A．twentyB．twenty-three
C．forty-fiveD．fifty
小題4:The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.
A．a(chǎn)daptationsB．Darwin and Wallace
C．a(chǎn)nimalsD．Darwin’s ideas

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了達(dá)爾文的生命歷程，以及他對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛使他在50歲的時(shí)候，完成了生物適者生存的論文。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(觀察) nature more than having medical classes.可知，達(dá)爾文對(duì)科學(xué)和自然感興趣。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In fact, it lasted five.可知，《比格爾》的航行了五年。故選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，1831年他開始隨船航行，在航行了5年之后，他花費(fèi)為了23年的時(shí)間也就是1859年完成了一篇科學(xué)論文，可知，那時(shí)候他已經(jīng)50歲了。故選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代).可知，達(dá)爾文描述了一些動(dòng)物是如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境，幫助它們生存下來，那種適應(yīng)能力傳遞了后代。所以，they指代的是適應(yīng)能力。故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)文章的大致意思進(jìn)行了解。初三英語閱讀多為細(xì)節(jié)題，考察學(xué)生的信息捕捉能力。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Reader’s Digest that she’s a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.
Reader’s Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有爭(zhēng)議的)?
Amy: I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.
Reader’s Digest: What’s your view on your parenting?
Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesn’t believe in raising his voice with the kids and we don’t spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My book’s message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重權(quán)利) and don’t just let them watch TV all the time. I don’t think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amy’s second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think it’s important to find a balance.
I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行為準(zhǔn)則) and hard work when children are young. But when they’re older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.
小題1:Where can we find the passage?
A．In a novel.B．In a magazine.C．In a comic book.D．In a history book.
小題2:The Tiger Mother thinks the reason her book became controversial is that ______.
A．she is very famous
B．parenting is such a common topic
C．traditional Chinese parenting is too strict
D．the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Amy’s view on parenting?
A．We should control all of the children’s choices.
B．Spanking is necessary during children’s growth.
C．Children should be raised in half Asian families.
D．When children get older, parents should listen to them.
小題4:According to the passage, we can see ______ in the west.
A．children respect their parents because of authority
B．a(chǎn)ll kids under the age of ten can make good choices
C．some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids
D．children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders
小題5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial.
B．Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west.
C．The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting.
D．Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Peter was getting ready to graduate from the college. He loved a beautiful sports car for many months, and knew his father could well afford it for him. He told his father all that he wanted.
As the graduation day was coming near, Peter had got nothing from his father. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. He opened the box, finding a lovely book, a Bible(圣經(jīng)), with the young man’s name in it. Angrily he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then ran out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years later, Peter was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Unfortunately, he was told that his father had died.
When he reached his father’s house, he began to take care of his father’s papers. And then he found the Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, from the back of the Bible dropped a car key. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. Sudden sadness and regret (悔恨)filled his heart.
Sometimes we don’t realize the good luck that we already have because we don’t know the gift box is packed in a different way. The gift box may be the door to happiness. It is just waiting for us to open.
小題1:The son would like his father to buy him___________.
A．a(chǎn) beautiful houseB．a(chǎn) BibleC．a(chǎn) beautiful boxD．a(chǎn) sports car
小題2:The son ran out of the house angrily because ____________.
A．his father said something wrong to himB．his father gave him nothing
C．he thought his father only gave him a Bible D．his father didn’t love him
小題3:Many years later, the son_____________.
A．was told his father was still healthyB．became a successful man
C．had a hard lifeD．went to see his father quite often
小題4:How did the son feel when he got the car key?
A．Excited and happy. B．Worried and sad.
C．Disappointed and upset.D．Sad and regretful.
小題5:From the story, the writer wants to tell us ___________.
A．we may miss good luck because they are not packed as we expect
B．we should look after our parents carefully
C．our parents will give us everything we ask for
D．we should accept any gift that our parents give us

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A young woman   1  alone through the country. It was getting dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road ,holding her hand out as if she needed a lift .
“I can’t leave her out in this weather”, the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the  2 .
“Do you want a lift?” she asked, the old woman nodded (點(diǎn)頭) and   3  the car. After a while she said to the old woman, “Have you   4 for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time   5  year.” She said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more, the lady said   6  except for a nod of the head or something else.
Then the young woman saw the lady’s hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a   7 ! She stopped the car. “I can’t see that mirror   8 ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.
When she got to the next village she  9 . She found that the old lady had left a  10  behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸). Inside the bag was a gun!
小題1:
A．has drivenB．had drivenC．was drivingD．drove
小題2:
A．doorB．carC．glassD．hand
小題3:
A．took inB．got offC．got into D．went to
小題4:
A．lainB．keptC．satD．waited
小題5:
A．outB．ofC．inD．off
小題6:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything
小題7:
A．boyB．girlC．womanD．man
小題8:
A．quicklyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．slowly
小題9:
A．fearedB．sleptC．stoodD．stopped
小題10:
A．shoeB．boxC．handbagD．watch

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Name
Personal information
Ludwig Von Beethoven
Born in 1770, in Germany.  A  musician, Died in 1827
Florence Nightingale
Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820   An English nurse    Died in 1910
Bill Gates
Born in 1955 in the USA   Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought  Own  Microsoft
Thomas Edison
Born in 1847 in the USA  Made over 6000 inventions    Died in 1931
小題1:Thomas Edison is from.
A．CanadaB．ItalyC．AmericaD．Australia
小題2:The ______was born in 1770.
A．musicianB．nurseC．businessmanD．scientist
小題3:Business @ the Speed of Thought is the name of a ______.
A．songB．bookC．schoolD．Movie

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jamie was born in a small village in the north of England. He is ten years old. He likes playing basketball very much. When he is free, he always plays basketball with his friends in the open air. Sometimes he walks in the forest and picks some flowers by himself.
Last Friday, Jamie finished his homework after the second class in the morning. He hurried to play basketball. The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too. 1t was 9:45 and the third class began. Jamie had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom. Mr. Black, his English teacher, told Jamie to write some new words on the blackboard. Jamie stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Mr. Black saw his right hand was dirty.
“Oh, dear!” said the teacher. “Your right hand is dirty. I’m sure it’s the dirtiest in our class.”
“You are wrong, Mr. Black,” said Jamie. Then he showed his left hand and it was dirtier.
小題1:From the first paragraph(段) we know Jamie _________.
A．was born in 2003B．likes playing football
C．doesn't like flowersD．lives in the south of England
小題2:When did Jamie play basketball last Friday?
A．After the first class.
B．After the third class.
C．Between the first class and the second class
D．Between the second class and the third class
小題3:Jamie's hands were dirty last Friday because_________.
A．the playground was wet
B．he picked flowers in the morning
C．he has no habit of washing his hands
D．there was no water to wash his hands
小題4:Mr. Black asked Jamie to _________.
A．wash his handsB．write some words
C．show his right handD．show his left hand
小題5:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Where are you from?B．Can you play basketball?
C．You are wrong. D．I’m sorry

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mr Klip is a millionaire(百萬富翁). He __1___ delicious food. He had a good ___2__, Mr Black. The man could cook all kinds of food.  Mrs Klip asked him __3____ her last month. She learned a lot ___4____ him. Then she thought she was good at __5____ and didn’t want Mr Black to work for them___6____ .
Now Mrs Klip begins to cook for her ___7_____ . But Mr Klip doesn’t like the food at all. He says he won’t___8___ any food at home ___9____  she doesn’t stop cooking. Mrs Klip___10____ she will find another cook for her husband.
This morning Mr Klip had nothing to do, ___11____ he went shopping. Suddenly he broke a window of the shop . The shop assistant ___12____ the policeman and the policeman took him to the ___13____. The policeman said, “ I’m sorry to tell you, Mr Klip , I will fine (罰款) you ten dollars ,or you’ll stay in prison (監(jiān)獄). ____14____ do you want ?”
“I’ll stay in prison”, said the millionaire.
“Why ?”
“Because my wife will find a new cook __15_____ ten days .
小題1:
A．knowsB．likesC．cooksD．sees
小題2:
A．wifeB．friendC．teacherD．cook
小題3:
A．teachB．to teachC．teachingD．taught
小題4:
A．forB．fromC．withD．a(chǎn)bout
小題5:
A．cookingB．singingC．doingD．eating
小題6:
A．yetB．tooC．a(chǎn)ny longerD．either
小題7:
A．boyB．husbandC．daughterD．son
小題8:
A．eatB．buyC．sellD．make
小題9:
A．whenB．ifC．untilD．a(chǎn)nd
小題10:
A．tellsB．speaksC．talksD．says
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．becauseD．but
小題12:
A．namedB．calledC．saidD．cried
小題13:
A．bus stationB．hospitalC．post officeD．police station
小題14:
A．WhichB．WhatC．WhyD．When
小題15:
A．forB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．with

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(運(yùn)貨車隊(duì)). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)  in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
小題1:What did the man do for the test?
A．He sent e-mails.B．He did the cleaning
C．He sold computers.D．He filled in forms.
小題2:The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.
A．disliked such a job
B．didn’t pass the test
C．didn’t have an e-mail
D．knew nothing about computers
小題3:The man ______after he left Microsoft.
A．went to look for another job
B．a(chǎn)sked for food from door to door
C．thought of an idea to make monkey
D．bought a computer and got an e-mail
小題4:“office boy” means            in Chinese.
A．勤雜工B．學(xué)徒C．男職員D．男程序員
小題5:Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?
A．Because he had many friends to help him.
B．Because he was smart and worked very hard.
C．Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
D．Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When Millie got up this morning, it was a beautiful spring day. She saw  1  clouds far away, but she didn’t think about them. She got her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she drove out into the country  2 a picnic with her dog.
An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned  3 . Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they weren’t cold. Then when Eddie  4  with the ball, Millie saw snowflakes ( 雪花 ) in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got back in the car. As she was driving home, the snow became  5 . Soon all Millie could see was white all round  6  . The road became slippery ( 滑的 ) and she had to drive very  7 . Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles . It went down a hill and finally stopped.
Millie reached over for Eddie. He was shaking because he was cold,   8 he was OK. She got her mobile phone and asked for  9  . At last, the police  10  them. Next time Millie will listen to the weather report before going for a picnic.
小題1:
A．littleB．a(chǎn) littleC．a(chǎn) fewD．much
小題2:
A．onB．forC．withD．in
小題3:
A．warmB．hotC．coldD．cool
小題4:
A．playB．playingC．is playingD．was playing
小題5:A. larger and larger   B thinner and thinner   C. smaller and smaller   D. heavier and heavier
小題6:A him          B. us             C. her            D himself
小題7:A slowly        B. easily          C. carelessly       D. happily
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so
小題9:
A．helpingB．helpedC．helpD．helps
小題10:
A．shoutedB．hitC．ranD．saved

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