Question

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。(10分)

Dear Peter:

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a  1.  the smog(霧霾)。

Since the winter last year, the smog has t 2. place for several times. It has done great harm to our d 3.  life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d 4.   because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h5.  for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p 6.

the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g 7.   asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u 8.   . Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I’ll go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste   a  9. .  In addition（另外），I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as possibly  a10.    we can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Hua

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.about

2.taken

3.daily

4.doctor

5.home

6.protecting

7.government

8.underground

9.anywhere

10.as

【解析】

試題分析：本文是王華給彼得的一封回信。內(nèi)容是雙方共同關(guān)心的霧霾天氣帶給人們的危害，以及就這一現(xiàn)象所提供的一些基本的建議。

1.tell sb sth about sth意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事的事情”，即告訴他的好友關(guān)于霧霾的情況；故答案為about。

2.take place意為“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Since the winter last year,，本句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用動詞take的過去分詞taken；故答案為taken。

3.霧霾影響的自然是我們的日常生活，即daily life；故答案為daily。

4.根據(jù)后面的原因狀語because of the serious disease caused by the smog.可知霧霾導(dǎo)致了人類的一些疾病的發(fā)生，當(dāng)然就是去看醫(yī)生；故答案為doctor。

5.根據(jù)后面的for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog可知人們擔(dān)心霧霾帶來的有毒氣體，所以呆在家里而不出門；故答案為home。

6.人們意識到了霧霾的有害性，自然也就明白保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，of為介詞，所以用動詞的ing形式；故答案為protecting。

7.減少霧霾天氣的方法之一就是政府呼吁市民乘坐公共交通出行；故答案為government。

8.既然是公共交通，除了公交車之外還有地鐵等，故答案為underground。

9.隨地或到處亂扔廢物即throw waste anywhere；故答案為anywhere。

10.盡我們最大的可能做某事即as possibly as we can，因為是修飾protect the environment，所以用的是副詞possibly；故答案為as。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯運(yùn)用。