【題目】
【1】Playing games for a long time is bad for eyes.(改同義句)
Playing games for a long time is ________ ________ eyes.
【2】Tina ate two pieces of bread just now .。ň蛣澗部分提問)
________ ________ bread did Tina eat just now ?
【3】What do you think of the film ?(改同義句)
________ do you ________ the film ?
【4】My sister has already done some chores. (改否定句)
My sister________done any chores ________.
【5】My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.(改同義句)
My cousin went to America and ________ 300 dollars ________ an expensive handbag.
【6】We didn’t plant any trees last year.(改同義句)
No trees ________ ________ by us last year.
【答案】
【1】 harmful to
【2】 How much
【3】 How like
【4】 hasn’t yet
【5】 paid for
【6】 were planted
【解析】
【1】原句be bad for同義短語是be harmful to,意思是“有害于”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). harmful (2). to。
【2】原句對(duì)two pieces of劃線,是問數(shù)量,bread(面包)是不可數(shù)名詞,需用how much提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How (2). much。
【3】原句What do you think of…你覺得……怎么樣?同義表達(dá)是“How do you like…”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How (2). like。
【4】原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),助動(dòng)詞是has,否定句需在其后加+not;already同時(shí)改為yet,放在句末。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). hasn’t (2). yet。
【5】原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300買了一個(gè)昂貴的手提包”,同義句是“支付/花費(fèi)$300買了一個(gè)昂貴的手提包”。支付pay for;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). paid (2). for。
【6】trees是動(dòng)詞plant的受動(dòng)者,需用“be + done”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);trees是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,句子是一般過去時(shí),系詞需用were;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). were (2). planted。
1.該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。
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