Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the other is a merchant (商人). The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor ，so the captain took him for voyages(航海) in his     . One day when the captain had come from a voyage with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron(鐵) had      and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I’ll      it for you in my storehouse     you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’ll get     money．”
But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very    ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，his    friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had    all the iron．
The captain knew that his friend was telling   ，but he stayed    and said，“I knew that you had problems with mice in your storehouse．”
After a few days，the captain started   voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but    our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away．”      
The merchant was very    and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And     can mice eat iron，” answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to a judge ，who said，“The merchant must give the captain the money which he got when he   the iron，and then the captain must bring the merchant’s son back to him. ”
小題1:
A．carB．ship C．trainD．boat
小題2:
A．fallenB．changedC．risedD．widened
小題3:
A．hideB．holdC．putD．keep
小題4:
A．whenB．sinceC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter
小題5:
A．lessB．manyC．moreD．little
小題6:
A．slowlyB．expensiveC．cheapD．high
小題7:
A．dishonestB．honestC．realD．former
小題8:
A．eatenB．soldC．drunkD．borrowed
小題9:
A．lieB．a(chǎn) lieC．layD．lying
小題10:
A．friendlyB．quietlyC．calmD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題11:
A．the otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．otherD．others
小題12:
A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．duringD．before
小題13:
A．disappointedB．puzzledC．happyD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題14:
A．eitherB．neitherC．soD．yet
小題15:
A．wonB．loseC．boughtD．sold

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:B
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)小故事。有兩個(gè)好朋友，一個(gè)是船長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)是商人。商人的兒子想當(dāng)船員，所以就跟著船長(zhǎng)出海。一次，鐵的價(jià)格降低了，船長(zhǎng)買了很多鐵存放在商人朋友那里，就又出海了。后來鐵的價(jià)格漲的很高，商人賣了鐵，將前據(jù)為己有，等船長(zhǎng)回來時(shí)，他謊稱鐵被老鼠吃掉了。船長(zhǎng)沒說什么，等下一次船長(zhǎng)出海回來，對(duì)商人說他的兒子被鳥叼走了。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：商人有一個(gè)兒子想當(dāng)一名水手，于是船長(zhǎng)就帶著他在自己的船上出海。根據(jù)上文可知，captain 是船長(zhǎng)，故應(yīng)該是帶他在自己的船上去出海，故用ship。car 汽車；train 火車；這兩項(xiàng)與文意不符；boat 小船；ship輪船。故選B。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：一天，船長(zhǎng)帶著很多錢出海回來，商人對(duì)他說鐵的價(jià)格下降了，建議他買一些。根據(jù)文意，鐵的價(jià)格應(yīng)該是降低了，所以才會(huì)勸船長(zhǎng)買一些。fall 下降；change 改變；rise 上升；widen加寬。根據(jù)文意可知選A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我會(huì)在我的儲(chǔ)藏室里為你保存著。hide 藏，隱藏；hold 舉行，拿著；put 放置；keep保存。根據(jù)文意可知商人勸船長(zhǎng)買一些鐵，然后在儲(chǔ)藏室里保存。故選D。
小題4:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：我會(huì)在我的儲(chǔ)藏室里為你保存著直到你下次出�；貋�。when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候；since 自從；until 直到……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知保存到出�；貋�，故用until。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：也許你會(huì)得到更多的錢。less 更少；many 許多；more 更多；little少。商人覺得以低價(jià)買的鐵以后價(jià)格也許會(huì)升高，故可以賺更多的錢。故選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)離開的時(shí)候，鐵的價(jià)格升的很高。slowly 慢地；expensive 昂貴的；cheap 便宜的；high高的。由下文可知鐵的價(jià)格升高了，故A、C不對(duì)。修飾價(jià)格應(yīng)該用high，而不是expensive，故選D。
小題7:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)回來的時(shí)候，他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友告訴他說，老鼠把鐵吃掉了。根據(jù)句意可知，商人想吞下這筆錢，所以騙他的朋友說是老鼠把鐵吃掉了，所以他是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友，dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；real 真實(shí)的；former以前的。故選A。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)回來的時(shí)候，他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友告訴他說，老鼠把鐵吃掉了。這里是商人謊稱鐵是被老鼠給吃掉了。eaten 吃；sold 賣；drank 喝；borrowed借。根據(jù)文意可知，老鼠不會(huì)賣或借鐵，也不會(huì)是把鐵喝了。故選A。
小題9:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：船長(zhǎng)知道他的朋友在說謊。tell a lie 說謊。這里的lie 是一個(gè)名詞，可數(shù)名詞。lie 作動(dòng)詞是躺下，說謊的意思；lay 是lie 的過去式；還有下蛋的意思；lying是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
小題10:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：船長(zhǎng)知道他的朋友在說謊，但是他保持鎮(zhèn)靜說，我知道你的儲(chǔ)藏室里有老鼠。stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜。friendly 友好的；quietly 安靜的；兩個(gè)是副詞；angry生氣的。由下文知船長(zhǎng)并沒有生氣，也沒有說破。故選C。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：幾天后，船長(zhǎng)又開始了另一次航行。the other 指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；another 另一個(gè)；other 其他的，另外的；others 代詞，指其他的人或物。這里是說船長(zhǎng)又要開始去航行了，故根據(jù)句意可知選B。
小題12:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他回到家的時(shí)候，他對(duì)商人說，很抱歉，在我們航行期間，一只鳥把你的兒子帶走了。while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after 在...之后；during 在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知B、D不對(duì)；while 是一個(gè)連詞，后面應(yīng)該跟從句，這里空后跟的是名詞，故用during。
小題13:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：商人感到非常迷惑，說鳥不可能把人帶走。disappointed 失望的；puzzled 迷惑的；happy 快樂的；afraid 害怕的。這里是說商人不相信船長(zhǎng)說的話，鳥怎么會(huì)能把一個(gè)孩子帶走呢，所以是他感到很迷惑。故選B。
小題14:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：老鼠也不可能吃鐵，船長(zhǎng)回答說。neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示……也不……。either 也，用在否定句中，常放在句末；so 因此，所以；yet 還，已經(jīng)。這里是用neither 的一個(gè)倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
小題15:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：法官說，商人必須歸還船長(zhǎng)他賣鐵所得的錢，而船長(zhǎng)必須把商人的兒子帶回來給他。根據(jù)上文第二段中so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知，商人把鐵賣掉了，故應(yīng)是賣鐵所得的錢。won 贏得；lose 失去，丟失；bought 買。根據(jù)文意選D。
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小題5:Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Obama wants every child in America happy.
B．Bo was six months old when it was taken into the White House.
C．Malia and Sasha are the students of Sidwell Friends School.
D．Obama published an open letter to his daughters in the newspaper.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An old porter (搬運(yùn)工人) had worked for the railway for a very long time. One morning he was standing in one of the big railway stations and waiting for travelers to ask him to help them with their luggage, when he saw a small man running toward the trains with a big bag in his hand.
The porter watched the man for a few seconds, and the man saw the porter.
At once the small man ran up the porter and said, “Can I catch the 10:35 train to London, porter?” He was breathing very fast, and he seemed worried.
The old porter looked at him for a moment and then said with a smile, “Well, sir, I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run along rails. You see,” he explained, “the 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago.”
小題1:The old porter’s job was _______
A．to stand in the railway station
B．to answer the traveler’s question
C．to help the travelers carry their luggage
D．to ask the travelers to help him
小題2:The small man looked worried, because _______.
A．he couldn’t run so fast as the train
B．he wondered if he could catch the 10:35 train to London
C．the porter watched him for a few seconds
D．he lost his bag
小題3:At the end of the story, the porter _______.
A．played a joke on the small man
B．told the small man when he could catch the train
C．helped the samll man to catch the train
D．told the small man there was no 10:35 train to London
小題4:When the porter told the man the train had left, the time was _______
A 10:40        B. 10:35        C. 10:30       D. 10:45

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