【題目】閱讀短文,并按要求完成第66~70小題。
A group of students got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about their troubles in work and life. After the professor had offered his guests a drink he went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and some cups—porcelain(瓷的),plastic(塑料的), glass, crystal(水晶的), some plain looking,some beautiful and some expensive. The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all his students had a cup in hand,he said:“I don't know if you have noticed, but when all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and cheap ones were left behind. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups to see if they were better.”
Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and title(頭銜) are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes,_by_concentrating_only_on_the_cup,_we_fail_to_enjoy_the_coffee. So, don't let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.
66題完成句子;67和68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;69題找出并寫下全文的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
【1】The students talked about _________.
【2】What cups did the students choose?
_______________________________________.
【3】What did the professor think caused the student's problems?
_______________________________________.
【4】_______________________________________.
【5】_______________________________________。
【答案】
【1】their troubles in work and life.
【2】They chose nice looking expensive cups.
【3】They wanted only the best for themselves.
【4】Don't let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.
【5】有時(shí)候,我們把注意力都集中在杯子上,而忘了享受咖啡。
【解析】
這篇短文是一個(gè)教育故事。文章介紹,一群同學(xué)在他們的大學(xué)老師家里聚會(huì),話題很快轉(zhuǎn)向了抱怨工作和生活的壓力。老師巧妙地運(yùn)用咖啡和杯子的關(guān)系,教育學(xué)生:正如我們享受的是咖啡,而不是杯子一樣,我們應(yīng)該在乎的是生活的質(zhì)量,而非物質(zhì)待遇。
【1】根據(jù)第一段They talked about their troubles in work and life.可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)摴ぷ骱蜕钪械膲毫Α9驶卮?/span>their troubles in work and life.
【2】根據(jù)文中all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and cheap ones were left behind.可知所有的好看的昂貴的杯子都被拿走了,普通的便宜的杯子剩了下來。故回答They chose nice looking expensive cups.
【3】根據(jù)文中While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.”雖然你只想要最好的自己,這是正常的,但那也是你的問題和你壓力的根源所在。故回答They wanted only the best for themselves.
【4】縱觀全文,教授的目的是向?qū)W生說明,我們真正要享受的是咖啡,而不是裝咖啡的杯子。也就像我們的生活,要享受我們的生活,而不要讓外在的物質(zhì)條件影響了我們的生活質(zhì)量。故中心句是最后一句。Don't let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.
【5】這里by可以理解為因?yàn)?/span>,concentrate意思是專注于…fail to do sth未能做某事,故翻譯為:有時(shí)候,我們把注意力都集中在杯子上,而忘了享受咖啡。
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