1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our 2 . 3 say many of the health problems come from these 4 habits: eating too much, 5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough 6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke, 7 exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise 8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
9 weight. 10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting 11 . Running is good for health in other 12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems 13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel 14 . So today men and women of all 15 enjoy running.
1. A.Run B.Running C.Ran D.To run
2. A.health B.doctor C.habit D.exercise
3. A.Teachers B.Doctors C.Men D.Women
4. A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
5. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
6. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercises D.exercising
7. A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.however
8. A.so B.because C.because of D.even if
9. A.get B.gain C.lose D.lost
10. A.A B.An C.The D./
11. A.fat B.fatter C.slim D.slimmer
12. A.road B.roads C.way D.ways
13. A.go away B.went away C.go on D.went on
14. A.nervous B.relax C.relaxed D.tried
15. A.job B.jobs C.a(chǎn)ge D.a(chǎn)ges
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了跑步對于健康的重要作用。
1.句意:跑步這些日子變得流行了。動名詞作主語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境可知選B,跑步。
2.結(jié)合語境可知跑步就是為了我們的健康,故選A,健康。
3.四個選項中最有資格對健康問題表達意見的就是醫(yī)生,故選B,醫(yī)生。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是不好的習慣,故選C,壞的,不好的。
5.聯(lián)系前文介詞可知選C,飲酒,動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作。
6.聯(lián)系前文謂語動詞及形容詞enough可知選A,抽象名詞作賓語
7.連詞辨析。A.和,并且;B.因此;C.但是,可是;D.然而,可是。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是遞進關(guān)系,故選A,并且多鍛煉。
8.連詞辨析。A.因此;B.因為,后面接從句;C.因為,接名詞性從句;D.雖然,即使。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后位因果關(guān)系,后面表示原因,且是賓語從句,故選B。
9.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知這同樣幫助大部分人減肥,help后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,故選C,失去,喪失。
10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個八十歲的老婦人,泛指,故用不定冠詞。eighty詞首音素是元音,故不定冠詞用an,選B。
11.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是她變得更苗條了。故選D,更苗條的。
12.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是其他方面。結(jié)合語境可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways,方面。選D。
13.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是跑步讓人們遠離感冒和其它的健康小問題。Make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,故選A,走開,離開。
14.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是跑步也能讓人們感到放松。本句中feel是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,故選C,放松的。
15.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步。Age在表示年齡段時是可數(shù)名詞,故選D,年齡。
考點:有關(guān)跑步與健康的說明文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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