Question

【題目】選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 【1】 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 【2】 of the bus.

If someone 【3】 was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.

One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was 【4】 in a “whites only” part of the bus.

The bus was 【5】 and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 【6】 her seat.

But she refused. She was 【7】 after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 【8】 she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.

For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罰款) $10—a lot of money in those days.

She also 【9】 her job because of that.

Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 【10】 called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】allowed

【2】back

【3】who

【4】sitting

【5】crowded

【6】up

【7】tired

【8】anywhere

【9】lost

【10】holiday

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了在1955年的美國(guó)，非裔美國(guó)人只能坐在公交車的后面，前四排是白人專座。一位名叫羅莎帕克斯的非裔美國(guó)人，因坐在白人專座沒有給白人讓座，受到了罰款，而且還失去了工作。但是在今天12月1日是一個(gè)叫作羅莎帕克斯的節(jié)日。他們慶祝她的行為和勇氣。

【1】be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞allowed。句意：在1955年在Montgomery, Alabama只有白人被允許坐在公交車的前四排。

【2】根據(jù)only white people were 31 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. 可知只有白人可以坐在前面，因此非裔美國(guó)人這些黑人要坐在后面，故為back。句意：非裔美國(guó)人不得不使用公交車朝后的座位。

【3】此處修飾someone的定語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)為who。句意：如果非裔美國(guó)人坐在白人區(qū)域，他或她將被驅(qū)逐。

【4】結(jié)合句意，此處主語an African-American named Rosa Parks與謂語sit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)was可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting。句意：一天，一個(gè)名叫羅莎帕克斯的非裔美國(guó)人坐在“白人專座”的區(qū)域。

【5】根據(jù)some white people needed a seat,可知有人需要座位，因此公交車非常擁擠，作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故此處為crowded。句意：公交車非常擁擠，有些白人需要座位。

【6】give up “放棄”，故此處為up。句意：所以司機(jī)讓羅莎帕克斯放棄她的座位。

【7】根據(jù)after a long day working in a store 可知她工作了一整天，因此她感到累了，因此為tired。句意：她在商店里工作一整天后，她感到累了。

【8】動(dòng)詞sit后面接坐的地點(diǎn)，此處為地點(diǎn)副詞anywhere。句意：她認(rèn)為她理應(yīng)有權(quán)利坐在她想坐的任何地方。

【9】根據(jù)For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罰款) $10—a lot of money in those days.可知因?yàn)椴话炎�位讓給白人帶來了不好的結(jié)果，故此處應(yīng)是失去工作，故為lost。句意：因?yàn)槟羌�事她失去了她的工作�?/span>

【10】根據(jù)Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.可知人們慶祝羅莎帕克斯的行為和勇氣，這應(yīng)是一個(gè)節(jié)日，故此處為holiday。句意：今天，在美國(guó)，12月1日是一個(gè)被稱作羅莎帕克斯的節(jié)日。