完形填空(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
【小題1】 |
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文講了一個(gè)帶動(dòng)物過(guò)河的故事,主要描述了這個(gè)人的思考過(guò)程,沒(méi)有介紹他的具體方法。
【小題1】介詞辨析。On在上面;in在里面;from從……;with伴隨,帶有。結(jié)合下文可知是從河的一邊到另一邊,故選C,from……to從……到。
【小題2】代詞辨析another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others其他人; other另外的,其它的。聯(lián)系上文可知是到河的另一邊,兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),故選B。
【小題3】have to表示客觀上的不得不,must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿上的必須。聯(lián)系上文可知他不得不帶著這些動(dòng)物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知敘述的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)數(shù)的變化,選A。
【小題4】考察短語(yǔ)take with帶著,句意:他不得不帶著……,故選B。
【小題5】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.有一次 B. 偶爾 C.及時(shí),適時(shí) D.一次,每次。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他每次只能帶他們中的一種。故選D。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上文可知船非常小,故選C,小的。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文可知是把狼和羊留在一起,故選C,留下。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他是自言自語(yǔ),故選D,himself,對(duì)自己說(shuō)。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)he是的單數(shù)第三人稱,故用is的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)was,選A。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:你知道他是怎么做的嗎?英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,故選D,他怎么做的。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)一個(gè)人如何過(guò)河的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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