【題目】閱讀理解。

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.
Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?
A.Less than 350.
B.More than 350.
C.About 200.
D.Over 400.
（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?
A.Fish, other sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and other sharks.
（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?
A.Because they think a person is dangerous.
B.Because they think a person can hurt them.
C.Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
D.Because they think a person can take away their food.
（4）Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?
A.Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B.Water is cold then.
C.Sharks are looking for a person then.
D.Sharks are looking for food then.
（5）How is the number of sharks in the world today?
A.It is dropping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is not changing.
D.We don't know.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了鯊魚這種海生動(dòng)物。鯊魚是世界上最古老的動(dòng)物之一。世界上有三百五十種多種不同種類的鯊魚。鯊魚主要在海里吃魚，其他鯊魚和植物。大多數(shù)鯊魚錯(cuò)誤地咬人的原因在于它們認(rèn)為人是大的海洋動(dòng)物。當(dāng)今，世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第三句There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. 可知世界上鯊魚有350多種。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea. 可知鯊魚主要在海里吃魚，其他鯊魚和植物。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句They think a person is a large sea animal.可知，鯊魚咬人的原因在于：它們認(rèn)為人是大的海洋動(dòng)物。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.的描述可知，當(dāng)太陽下山或出來時(shí)，人們不應(yīng)該去海里游泳，是因?yàn)轷忯~正在尋找食物。故選D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.可知，世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。故選A。

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