【題目】從下面方框中選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,并將其正確形式寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置,每空一個(gè)詞.每詞只用一次.

1Eric spends half an hour_____TV every evening

2My brother didn't realize the_____of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory

3She_____where she parked her car yesterday,so it took her a long time to find it

4Every day after supper,my father_____his dog in the park

5Smoking is_____to your health,so you'd better give it up

6The house is_____the same as it was 20years ago

7This Tshirt is kind of smallCan you show me a_____one

8Our teacher gave us some_____advice on how to learn English well

9The strueture(結(jié)構(gòu))of DNA was one of the most important_____in the twentieth century

10He said he would drive rne home,but I turned down his_____

【答案】

1watching

2importance

3forgot

4walks

5harmful

6exactly

7bigger

8advice

9discoveries

10offer

【解析】

1句意:Eric每天晚上花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間看電視。根據(jù)spends half an hour…TV,可知,看電視用watch,而spend的后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故填watching。

2句意:我的哥哥直到在加拿大的一個(gè)工廠工作才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。根據(jù)My brother didn't realize the,可知realize是意識(shí)到的意思,后面一般跟名詞,表示“的重要性”,故填importance。

3句意:昨天她忘記了把車停在了哪里,所以花費(fèi)了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間找車。根據(jù)it took her a long time to find it.可知應(yīng)該是她忘記了什么,所以她才花費(fèi)了好久找到它.在時(shí)態(tài)方面前后保持一致,故填forgot。

4句意:每天晚飯后,我的爸爸都去公園遛狗。根據(jù)Every day in the park.可知,應(yīng)該是在公園里散步,Every day每天的意思,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù),故填walks。

5句意:吸煙對(duì)你的健康是有害的,所以你最好戒掉。根據(jù) you'd better give it up,可知吸煙對(duì)身體沒有益處,應(yīng)該戒掉,be動(dòng)詞后面可以跟形容詞,故填harmful。

6句意:這座房子和20年前完全一樣。根據(jù)the same as,前面應(yīng)該跟exactly,構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),幾乎與一樣.這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故填exactly。

7句意:這件T恤衫有點(diǎn)小,你能給我拿一件更大的嗎?根據(jù)This Tshirt is kind of small.可知這個(gè)T恤有點(diǎn)小,他想要一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的,故填比較級(jí)bigger,與現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)相比較。

8句意:關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)我們的老師給了我們一些有價(jià)值的建議。根據(jù)advice,可知修飾名詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用形容詞,一般說(shuō)建議是“有價(jià)值的”,故填valuable。

9句意:DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)是20世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。根據(jù)one of the most important可知后面應(yīng)該跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,DNA結(jié)構(gòu)是二十世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),故填discoveries。

10句意:他說(shuō)他會(huì)開車送我回家,但是我拒絕了他的提議。根據(jù)but I turned down…,可知我拒絕了他的提議,故填offer。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思和詞性;然后根據(jù)句意先選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,再根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)…TV,可知,這里考查“看電視”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞watch,而spend表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí),后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故填watching。再如第9小題,根據(jù)one of the most important可知后面應(yīng)該跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,DNA結(jié)構(gòu)是二十世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),故填discoveries。

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