【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1An __________ (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.

2Do you think she was __________ (embarrass) about it?

3The show __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather.

4At first,he was pleased with the _________ (discover)

5My dictionary has __________ (disappear)from the desk where I left. I can't find it.

【答案】

1officer

2embarrassed

3was canceled

4discovery

5disappeared

【解析】

1句意:一位官員終于幫助那位婦女找到了她丟失的女兒。

空格在不定冠詞后面,判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;office意為辦公室,officer意為官員,可數(shù)名詞;故答案為officer。

2句意:你覺得她為此感到尷尬嗎?

空格be后面,判斷填形容詞;embarrass意為使窘迫,其形容詞形式為embarrassed,尷尬的,修飾人;故答案為embarrassed

3句意:由于天氣惡劣,演出被取消了。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動(dòng)詞;句子陳述發(fā)生過的事情,用一般過去時(shí);主語the show是動(dòng)作的承受者(被取消),判斷空格填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過去分詞。the show是單數(shù)第三人稱,be動(dòng)詞一般過去式為was,cancel的過去分詞為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為was canceled。

4句意:起初,他對這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很滿意。

空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn),其名詞形式為discovery,故答案為discovery。

5句意:我的字典從我離開的桌子上不見了。我找不到。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空格前助動(dòng)詞has的提示,判斷空格填過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),disappear意為消失,動(dòng)詞,其過去分詞為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為disappeared

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標(biāo)注詞性;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題3、5個(gè)小題都是謂語動(dòng)詞的填空,題3是被動(dòng)語態(tài),解答時(shí)要先根據(jù)句意來判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);題14要根據(jù)空格前的詞性來確定空格詞的正確形式。

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