Question

【題目】 Most of us eat to satisfy our appetite (胃口) for delicious food. But due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many Chinese people are changing their eating habits.

Because of busy work schedules, ordering simple and quick meals online used to be common for many young people in China. Zhang Xiaoyan, a 30-year-old from Nanjing, was one of them.在工作日，她通常在辦公室吃外賣食品而不是在家下廚。Even on weekends, she would prefer takeout food, which demanded (需要) little time.

Now, she rolls up her sleeves(袖子) and cooks for herself. “Cooking sometimes is quite time-demanding but it helps me have a healthy eating habit.” Zhang told China Daily.

Instead of eating in the restaurant, cooking at home has become more and more popular. Some even share food videos on their We Chat Moments at meal times.這被認為是一種與朋友溝通的特殊方式。

Besides eating at home, many people also developed the good habit of using serving chopsticks and spoons. They thought it was not clean to use their own to eat dishes. They also eat separately in order not to get infected (感染).

Healthy eating habits and maintaining good order have become real problems for us. It’s related to people’s health and safety, and it’s also a personal responsibility during the pandemic (疫情) stated Guangming Daily.

The disease is still spreading, and more must be done to bring it under control. As long as these habits are good for our health, we should keep them from now on to fight against the virus.

【1】______________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】She typically ate takeout food in the office instead of cooking at home on weekdays.

【2】下廚有時候是挺費時間的，但它有助于我形成健康的飲食習慣。

【3】It is regarded as a special way to communicate with friends.

【4】除了在家做飯，許多人也開始使用公勺公筷。

【5】疾病仍在蔓延，我們需要做更多的事情來控制住病情。

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述由于新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，中國人改變了飲食習慣，在家下廚并分享視頻；分餐制以及使用公筷公勺，這有助于人們的健康和安全。

【1】

劃線的句子是陳述句，主語是她she；句子是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞是吃ate；賓語是外賣食物takeout food;通常typically修飾動詞，放在ate前面； 在辦公室in the office是地點狀語;表達“而不是”用instead of;后面用動名詞cooking at home；表達“在工作日”用介詞短語on weekdays。故答案為She typically ate takeout food in the office instead of cooking at home on weekdays.

【2】

劃線的句子主語是動名詞cooking，表示下廚；sometimes有時候；quite非常；表語time-demanding費時間的；but表示轉折“但是”；it指代的是cooking下廚；謂語動詞help幫助；賓語me我；賓語補足語have a healthy eating habits表達“有健康的飲食習慣”。故答案為下廚有時候是挺費時間的，但它有助于我形成健康的飲食習慣。

【3】

劃線的句子是陳述句。主語用it來指代；“被認為”用被動形式is regarded as;賓語是“一種特殊的方式”a special way;定語“與朋友溝通的”用動詞不定式to communicate with friends。故答案為It is regarded as a special way to communicate with friends.

【4】

劃線的句子是陳述句，besides除了；eating at home在家吃飯；句子主語many people很多人；also也；謂語動詞developed發(fā)展；賓語the good habit表示“好習慣”；名詞所有格“of using serving chopsticks and spoons”表達“使用公勺公筷”。故答案為除了在家做飯，許多人也開始使用公勺公筷。

【5】

劃線的句子是陳述句，主語the disease疾��；謂語動詞is spreading表示“仍在蔓延”；連詞and表示順承關系，表達“而且”；more must be done是被動結構，表達“需要做更多的事情”；動詞不定式to bring it under control是目的狀語，表達“來控制住病情”。故答案為疾病仍在蔓延，我們需要做更多的事情來控制住病情。