Question

【題目】French and American doctors have done an operation (手術(shù)) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.

The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (膽囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通訊系統(tǒng)) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.

【1】The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________.

A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors.

B.something done to mend a robot.

C.an operation done by French and American doctors.

D.an operation done far away with the help of a robot.

【2】We use the robot in the operation because _________.

A. it can send messages in a high speed.

B.even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself.

C.it can make the operation safer and better.

D.operations can be done without doctors.

【3】If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________.

A.top doctors

B. smaller movement

C. doctor training

D. high-speed telecommunications

【4】Which of the following is NOT right?

A.Robotic operation has been used in the USA.

B.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.

C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.

D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.An Operation

B. Robotic Operation

C. How to do a Robotic Operation

D. The problems of a Robotic Operation

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：醫(yī)生在美國操作電腦發(fā)指令，病人躺在法國的醫(yī)院里，一些機器人在手術(shù)室里做手術(shù)。所有不可思議的事情就發(fā)生在robotic operation中。

【1】D 詞義猜測題。題意：打有下劃線的 “ robotic operation”的意思是什么？ A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors.醫(yī)生發(fā)明的特殊機器人；B.something done to mend a robot. 修理機器人所做的一些事；C.an operation done by French and American doctors.法國和美國醫(yī)生所做的手術(shù)；D.an operation done far away with the help of a robot. 在遠方機器人幫助下所做手術(shù)。從短文中知道，紐約的醫(yī)生看著電腦屏幕，病人在法國的醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生通過電腦發(fā)送給機器人機器做手術(shù)。故選D。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在手術(shù)中為什么用機器人？A. it can send messages in a high speed.因為它傳遞信息迅速；B.even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself. 甚至一個高級醫(yī)生也不能親自做這個手術(shù)；C.it can make the operation safer and better. 可使手術(shù)更安全更可靠；D.operations can be done without doctors. 手術(shù)可以不要醫(yī)生就可以做。從最后一自然段的第一句，可以推測出，正確選C。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想要在手術(shù)中用機器人，我們必須解決的問題是什么？ A.top doctors 要高級醫(yī)生； B. smaller movement 較小的移動；C. doctor training醫(yī)生訓(xùn)練；D. high-speed telecommunications ，高速的通訊。短文第五自然段第一句，可以知道，正確選D。

【4】D 理解判斷題。下面哪一個不對？A.Robotic operation has been used in the USA. 機器人做手術(shù)在美國使用，正確；B.Robotic operation is good for doctor training. 機器人手術(shù)用益于醫(yī)生訓(xùn)練，對；C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.專家高度評價機器人手術(shù)；D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.機器人用于清楚地觀察機器人。機器人是用于幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)，使手術(shù)更安全，更好。所以，選D。

【5】B 判斷推理題。短文最好的題目是什么？A.An Operation手術(shù)；B. Robotic Operation 機器人手術(shù)；C. How to do a Robotic Operation怎樣做機器人手術(shù)；D. The problems of a Robotic Operation 機器人手術(shù)的問題。本文所有內(nèi)容都與Robotic Operation相關(guān)，故選B。