閱讀下面的背景材料，并選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。

　　All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

　　In China, for example(例如),tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.

　　Tea is also important in Japsn. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(儀式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in the Japanese homes.

　　Another tea-drinking country is England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

(1)The passage is about ________.

[　　]

A．why tea is important

B．the teatime in England

C．different ways of drinking tea

D．Chinese tea

(2)Tea is popular ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)ll over the world

B．only in English-speaking countries

C．only in China

D．in Japan, China and other Asian countries

(3)The Chinese drink tea ________.

[　　]

A．for breakfast

B．when they get together

C．only in teahouses

D．in a special ceremony

(4)The English like to drink their tea ________.

[　　]

A．in a special room

B．with dinner

C．while they eat cakes and cookies

D．when they are free

(5)“They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.” The word “plain”here means ________.

[　　]

A．樸素的
B．平坦的
C．單一的
D．直率的
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：我愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)　八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上) 題型：050

閱讀下面的背景材料，并選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。

　　People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because nost families love home cooking! The food tasted(吃起來(lái))good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time.

　　Another reason(原因)people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies(小甜餅)is not just satisfying(滿足)a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says,“I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”

　　There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved－even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake, stop for a moment and pay attention to(關(guān)注)your mood(心情).

(1)Why do fewer people cook now?

[　　]

A．They have no time.

B．Many people are too busy.

C．Many people don't like cooking.

D．They don't like family meals.

(2)A parent spends an hour making cookies ________.

[　　]

A．just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth

B．only to send a message

C．to let a child eat eat up in 15 minutes

D．often to show her or his love

(3)The writer thinks the smell of home cooking ________.

[　　]

A．makes us happy

B．makes us be interested in cooking

C．makes us pay attention to our mood

D．makes us love others

(4)What's the main (主要的) idea of this passage? ________

[　　]

A．Family meals are important.

B．How to make cooking.

C．People are too busy to cook.

D．Homemade cookies better.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：我愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)　八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上) 題型：050

閱讀下面的背景材料，并選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。

　　Did you ever hear of a fish that can live for a long time without being in water?

　　The lungfish(肺魚(yú))breathes through gills just as other fish do. But unlike other fish, it also has lungs. So the lungfish can breathe air just as animals living on land do. For this reason, a lungfish can live for a long time without being in water.

　　Most lungfish live in Africa, where they are found in shallow lakes and rivers. Sometimes, very little rain falls. Then, the shallow lakes and rivers dry up, and the other fish in the river die. What happens to a lungfish? It curls up into a ball in the mud at the bottom of the lake or river. Then, it be gins to breathe with its lungs instead of its gills.

　　If necessary, a lungfish can live this way for as long as three or fouur years. When the rains come, the lungfish straightens itself out. And it begins swimming around in the water again－almost as if nothing had happened!

(1)A lungfish is different from other fish because it ________.

[　　]

A．can breathe through either lungs or gills

B．has gills to breathe through but no lungs

C．is not able to breathe air

(2)Most lungfish are found ________.

[　　]

A．in the deep water of the ocean

B．in shallow lakes or rivers

C．on the shores of rivers

(3)A lungfish can live out of water for ________.

[　　]

A．three or four years

B．more than six years

C．less than four hours

(4)In the story, what happens first?

[　　]

A．The lungfish curls up into a ball

B．The river dries up

C．The lungfish breathes through its lungs

(5)You could say that the lungfish is lucky because ________.

[　　]

A．it can live either in water or on land

B．it need never live in water

C．it lives where there is plenty of rain

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：我愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)　八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上) 題型：050

閱讀下面的背景材料，并選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。

　　Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb rocks (巖石) because you are no longer heavy.

　　Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is lots of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.

　　When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.

　　To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides (另外), there are more uses for skin-diving, You can clean ships without taking them out of water. And you can get many things from the sea.

　　Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

(1)Skin-diving is a new sport. It ________.

[　　]

A．will take you to the moon

B．will take you to a new world of land

C．will take you to the mountain

D．will take you to the deep water

(2)In deep water there is ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) lot of light

B．no light at all

C．lots of blue light

D．lots of green things

(3)You can climb big rocks under water easily because ________.

[　　]

A．you are very heavy

B．you are as heavy as on the land

C．you are not as heavy as on the land

D．you have no weight at all

(4)With a tank of air on your back, you can ________.

[　　]

A．catch fish very easily

B．stay under water for a long time

C．climb big rocks

D．have more fun

(5)Which of the following is NOT true? ________

[　　]

A．Skin-diving is a new sport.

B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.

C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.

D．Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：我愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)　八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上) 題型：053

閱讀下面的背景材料，并回答問(wèn)題。

　　Ann likes fish and chips. What is your favourite meal at home? Have you eaten from another country? Here is some information about some kinds of foods you might eat.

　　Dumplings are eaten in different ways around the world. Chinese jaozi, Italian ravioli(菜卷) Jewish kreplach (猶太人的方形肉包) and Polish pierogi(餡餅) are kinds of dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.

　　Pizza, an international favourite came from the city of Naples, Italy about 700 years ago. Pizza is the Italian word for pie, so you don't need to say pizza pie.

　　Hamburger was first called Hamburg steak. Later, people just called them hamburgers. The hamburger was named after the city of Hamburg, Germany.

　　Frankfurters were named after the city of Frankfurt, Germany. About 1900, an American selling cooked frankfurters called them hot dogs because they looked like a kind of small dog.

　　Ice-cream cones were first sold at the World's Fair (博覽會(huì)) in St. Louis Missouri, in the USA, in 1904. A scoop (圓勺) of ice cream was put into a cone(圓錐形之物). You eat the ice cream, then you eat the cone-nothing left to throw away.

　　Sandwiches were named after the Earl of Sandwich, a rich man in England in the 1705. While he was playing cards, he asked a servant(傭人) to bring him two piece of bread with a piece of meat between them. This was the first sandwich.

(1)What are often filled with in Dumplings?

___________________________________

(2)When and where did pizza come from?

___________________________________

(3)Why did people call Hamburg steak Hamberger?

___________________________________

(4)Why did the American call Frankfurters hot dogs?

___________________________________

(5)When and where were Ice-cream cones first sold? Is it right for you to eat the ice cream only and throw away the cone?

___________________________________

(6)How were Sandwiches named?

___________________________________

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