【題目】Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines (發(fā)動機) were made by _______, and the cars were built from these, one at a time. It _______ a long time and the cars _______ a lot of money. Some of these old cars are _______ running and take part in a race _______ London to Brighton every year.
Later the car makers had to find a quicker and _______ way of making cars so that people _______ buy them. Instead of _______ all the parts at their own factory, some car makers _______ other factories to do this. Then parts were ________ fitted(組裝) together by the car makers.
________ American whose name was Henry Ford found a quick way of making cars. He had a ________ of men who fitted together each part of a car. Other men brought the parts to them. After one car was fitted, the men moved ________ to another car. When the cars were finished, they were driven away and another line of cars was started.
Today the cars are ________ away by a moving track(輸送帶). Modern carmaking factories are ________ large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each factory and make many different parts of cars.
【1】A. arm B. hand C. machine D. nature
【2】A. spent B. kept C. took D. gave
【3】A. spent B. paid C. used D. cost
【4】A. even B. still C. also D. only
【5】A. of B. in C. from D. still
【6】A. expensive B. cheaper C. stranger D. important
【7】A. could B. must C. should D. had to
【8】A. buying B. selling C. mending D. making
【9】A. had B. ordered C. asked D. helped
【10】A. not B. always C. only D. hardly
【11】A. An B. A C. The D. /
【12】A. group B. little C. few D. lots
【13】A. away B. off C. out D. on
【14】A. carried B. brought C. driven D. made
【15】A. too B. such C. so D. just
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】C
【11】A
【12】A
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述汽車生產的歷史。
【1】句意“車身和發(fā)動機部分是由人工制造的”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.胳膊;B.手;C.機器;D.自然。根據下文可知,制造汽車耗時多,而且慢,所以是手工制造的,故選B。
【2】句意“這個花費很多時間而且花費很多錢”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.花費,人+spend+時間/錢+(in)doing/on sth;B.保持;C.花費It takes 人+時間/錢+to do sth;D.給。根據句意可知,表示花費,且空前有It,故選C。
【3】句意“這個花費很多時間而且花費很多錢”。A.花費,人+spend+時間/錢+(in)doing/on sth;B.支付,人+pay+時間/錢+for sth;C.使用;D.花費,物cost人+時間/錢。空前物the car做主語,故選D。
【4】句意“一些老的車仍然能跑,并且每年參加從倫敦到布萊頓的比賽”。A.甚至;B.仍然;C.也;D.僅僅。根據句意可知,表示“這些車仍然能跑”。故選B。
【5】句意“一些老的車仍然能跑,并且每年參加從倫敦到布萊頓的比賽”。本題考查介詞辨析。from...to...從……到……,故選C。
【6】句意“隨后,汽車制造者不得不尋找一個快速的而且便宜的方式來造車,目的是讓人們能夠買他們”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.貴的;B.更便宜的;C.陌生人;D.重要的。根據This ___2___ a long time and the cars ___3___ a lot of money可知,以前的車很貴,現在他們要找一個便宜的方式,故選B。
【7】句意“隨后,汽車制造者不得不尋找一個快速的而且便宜的方式來造車,目的是讓人們能夠買他們”。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.能(表示過去的能力);B.一定;C.應該;D.不得不。根據句意可知,表示“人們能買得起”,故選A。
【8】句意“不是在他們的工廠生產全部的零件,一些汽車制造者讓其他的工廠做這個”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.買;B.賣;C.修;D.制造。根據句意可知,不是自己的工廠制造所有的零件,故選D。
【9】句意“不是在他們的工廠生產全部的零件,一些汽車制造者讓其他的工廠做這個”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.有;B.命令;C.要求;D.幫助。根據句意可知,表示“讓其他的工廠做這個”,且根據ask sb to do sth可知,故選C。
【10】句意“然后僅僅組裝部分由制造者完成”。A.不;B.經常;C.僅僅;D.幾乎不。根據句意可知,表示“僅僅由制造者組裝”。故選C。
【11】句意“一個叫福特的美國人發(fā)現了一個快速制造車輛的方法”。本題考查冠詞辨析。根據句意可知,譯為“一個”,排除C和D。American以元音因素開頭,用an,故選A。
【12】句意“他有共同組裝一個汽車的一組人”。A.組;B.幾乎沒有(后接不可數名詞表示否定);C.幾乎沒有(后接可數名詞表示否定);C.lots of大量的。根據Other men brought the parts to them可知,一組人組裝汽車,故選A。
【13】句意“一輛車組裝完成之后,這些人又移動到另一輛車那里”。move away搬走;B.move off離開;C.move out搬出;D.move on移動到。根據句意可知,表示“移動到另一個車那里”。故選D。
【14】句意“如今車通過傳送帶搬運”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.搬運;B.帶來;C.開車;D.制造。根據上文可知,現在有傳送帶了,不用人工搬運了,故選A。
【15】句意“現代汽車制造廠如此地大,以至于真正是每一個工廠都緊緊地靠在一起”。too...to...太……以至于不能……;B.such+(a/an)+adj+n+that如此……以至于;C.so+adj+that如此……以至于;D.僅僅。根據句意以及形容詞后無名詞可知,故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】In old Chinese poems, each line has ________ words.
A. a number of B. several
C. a good number of D. a set number of
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。
【1】I, write, decided, what, haven't, to
________________________________________________________________________.
【2】that, at, time, you, doing, what, were
________________________________________________________________________?
【3】up, with, he, came, good, a, at, idea, last
________________________________________________________________________.
【4】girl, frightened, the, how, felt
________________________________________________________________________!
【5】asked, she, man, what, wrong, was, the
________________________________________________________________________.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。
【1】dangerous, chairs, it's, stand, on, to
________________________________________________________________________.
【2】it, bus, I, rains, will, go, if, by, there
________________________________________________________________________.
【3】house, does, cost, much, how, your
________________________________________________________________________?
【4】in, told, us, street, to, play, the, teacher, not, my
________________________________________________________________________.
【5】how, happily, are, they, playing, outside
________________________________________________________________________!
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Many books have been written about "the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, _____ a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and dislikes.
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts _____ some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too _____ . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very _____ .
Gift giving is different in different _____ . Here are some of them tikes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone _____ ,because many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a _____ . In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to _____ too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures,however, _____ money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy, " says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying, "It's the thought that ______ .When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think about it at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it."
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
【1】A. patiently B. especially C. mainly D. usually
【2】A. while B. when C. as D. if
【3】A. same B. similar C. small D. huge
【4】A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry
【5】A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries
【6】A. else B. other C. another D. else's
【7】A. child B. mother C. person D. guide
【8】A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
【9】A. using B. giving C. receiving D. taking
【10】A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents, but you have different personalities.
Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you. First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working, andjealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.
【1】The writer thinks that the second children are often ______.
A. outgoing and jealous B. cool and friendly
C. hard-working and serious D. creative and responsible
【2】The underlined word “jealous” means______ in the passage.
A. 友好的 B. 冷靜的 C. 快樂的 D. 嫉妒的
【3】______is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.
A. The eldest child. B. The second child.
C. The youngest child. D. The father.
【4】We can learn from the passage that .
A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention
D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people
【5】The passage is mainly about ______.
A. birth order and personalities
B. the personalities of the second child in a family
C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family
D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(減少)a child's chance of becoming short-sighted (近視), research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness
is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia. In all, 30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted. This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more than the Chinese children.
Professor Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化學物質)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So go outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
【1】What can reduce a child's chance of becomingshort-sighted according to the passage?
A. Playing computergames. B. watching TV.
C. Reading books. D. Playing outdoors
【2】What does the underlined word "percentage"mean?
A. 百分比 B. 功率 C. 平均分 D. 效率
【3】How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors every day?
A. 2 hours. B. 90minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.
【4】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why people become short-sighted.
B. Why natural light has a special chemical.
C. Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】The two girls____ in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敵人) didn't find them.
A. got away B. lost their lives
C. went into hiding D. were taken notice
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
On this Christmas Day I had the wonderful opportunity to see the true spirit of Christmas.
My big family always ______ presents together at the start of the New Year and have done so in this way for more than 40 years. Since the beginning, my grandfather and grandmother have ______ their children and cousins on this day in their small farmhouse.
With 13 ______ and uncles and more than 30 cousins in this group, there were usually more than 50 people in the room to exchange gifts. Because of the activity, the flying wrapping paper, so many people and the limited space of a 65yearold farmhouse living room, most of the individual moments went ______.
My nephew, Jack (9 years old), who was walking by my 5yearold cousin, Seth, in the Christmas chaos, noticed that Seth was crying. Jack ______ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying. Seth ______ that he didn't receive any toys!
Almost without ______, Jack looked down to the only two toys he had received, and ______ Seth with his best toy! He said, “Here, you can have this one. I don't have to have it. I have other toys I can play with at home.”
Tears were welling up in my eyes! I was moved by this huge act of ______. I was so ______ of my nephew and what he had done when he thought no one else was looking.
I gave him a huge hug and told him that he had demonstrated(演示) the true meaning of Christmas!
【1】A. choose B. exchange C. return
【2】A. entertained B. celebrated C. praised
【3】A. leaders B. guides C. aunts
【4】A. undoubted B. unnoticed C. unfinished
【5】A. changed B. forgot C. stopped
【6】A. reacted B. responded C. applauded
【7】A. smile B. gesture C. thought
【8】A. introduced B. produced C. presented
【9】A. kindness B. honesty C. courage
【10】A. aware B. proud C. certain
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com