Question

【題目】 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed(設(shè)計(jì)) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops(軍隊(duì)) to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(復(fù)雜的) technologies. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

【1】Which of the following is wrong about the aircraft carrier?

A.It costs a lot of money.B.It uses complex technologies.

C.It is as large as a soccer field.D.It can carry planes and troops to war.

【2】How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself according to the passage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.Seven.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A.Many planes are made in Liaoning.

B.The world needs more aircraft carriers.

C.Italy bought an aircraft carrier from other country.

D.China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)首艘國(guó)產(chǎn)航母。

【1】

題意：關(guān)于航母，下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive可知，A選項(xiàng)“它花了很多錢”說(shuō)法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文It also uses complex(復(fù)雜的) technologies可知，B選項(xiàng)“它使用了復(fù)雜的技術(shù)”說(shuō)法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文It can carry planes and troops(軍隊(duì)) to war可知，D選項(xiàng)“它能載著飛機(jī)和軍隊(duì)去打仗”說(shuō)法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文That is a bit larger than three soccer fields可知，航母面積比三個(gè)足球場(chǎng)還大點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“它和一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)一樣大”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

【2】

題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，有多少國(guó)家可以自行建造航母？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain可知，共有7個(gè)國(guó)家可以自行建造航母。D選項(xiàng)Seven“7”符合題意，故選D。

【3】

題意：從本文中我們能知道什么？

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，中國(guó)擁有了首艘自主建造的航母。D選項(xiàng)China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier“中國(guó)擁有第一艘國(guó)產(chǎn)航母”符合題意，故選D。