【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。 每題空格限填一詞)

1My son used to do some reading before going to bed.(改為一般疑問句)

_______ your son _______ to do some reading before going to bed?

2Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old.(就劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?

3The businessman started his journey from home early in the morning.(保持句意基本不變)

The businessman _______ _______ his journey from home early in the morning.

4John’s never been to London Eye before.(改為反意疑問句)

John’s never been to London Eye before, _______ _______?

5The boy was too excited to sleep well last night.(保持句意基本不變)

The boy was _______ excited that he _______ sleep well last night.

6Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.(改為被動語態(tài))

Several articles about memory _______ _______ by Jane last month.

7months, took, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, three, design(連詞成句)

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Did use

2How long

3set off

4has he

5so couldn’t

6were written

7It took the engineers three months to design the bridge

【解析】

1句意:我兒子過去常常在睡覺前讀點書。

考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)原句是含行為動詞的一般過去時,改為一般疑問句,是在句首加助動詞did。根據(jù)助動詞提前,動詞用原形,故答案為Did use。

2句意:小露西從五歲起就學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。

考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對一段時間提問,所以用how long,特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+其他?故答案為How long。

3句意:商人一大早就從家里出發(fā)了。

根據(jù)start=set off表示出發(fā);原句是“started”,是一般過去時,所以此句要用一般過去時。故答案為set off。

4句意:約翰以前從未去過倫敦眼。

根據(jù)反意的附加疑問句由肯定陳述句加簡略否定問句,或否定陳述句加簡略肯定問句構(gòu)成。前文有“never”表示否定,所以后面用肯定問句,疑問句部分的主語用人稱代詞,根據(jù)John可知,用he,故答案為has he

5句意:這孩子昨晚太激動了,睡不好覺。

根據(jù)原句句意是可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“這孩子昨晚如此激動以至于沒有睡好覺”,結(jié)合“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”;第二空因為原句是一般過去時,所以用couldn’t ,故答案為so couldn’t。

6句意:簡上個月寫了幾篇關(guān)于記憶的文章。

根據(jù)原句是一般過去時,所以此句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were +過去分詞。結(jié)合主語是“Several articles”,所以用were,故答案為were written。

7句意:工程師們花了三個月的時間設(shè)計這座橋。

分析所給單詞及符號months月, took花費, the bridge大橋, It它,可作形式主語, to后接動詞原形, the engineers工程師, three三, design設(shè)計,可知本句是一般過去時。句型是It takes some time to do sth .故答案為It took the engineers three months to design the bridge.

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