Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy   and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too    !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids     to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students      uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but       know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride     and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to       kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that     1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(溫度計(jì))，a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need      a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass       a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all.      parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now,     it won’t last forever. If you want to show off    money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn      to refuse their kids’ demands. They should      their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.

【小題1】
A．picturesB．school thingsC．computer gamesD．food and drinks
【小題2】
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
【小題3】
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
【小題4】
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
【小題5】
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
【小題6】
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP5sD．CDs
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)notherB．the othersC．othersD．other
【小題8】
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
【小題9】
A．soB．suchC．a(chǎn)sD．like
【小題10】
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．though
【小題11】
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
【小題12】
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
【小題13】
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
【小題14】
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
【小題15】
A．sayB．talkC．saysD．tell


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了開(kāi)學(xué)之初孩子們?yōu)樾碌膶W(xué)期做準(zhǔn)備。反映出有的孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校擁有酷的物品，別的孩子追求這種時(shí)尚。但這種優(yōu)勢(shì)不會(huì)永久保持，所以要努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)找個(gè)好工作。同時(shí)勸告父母要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕孩子。
【小題1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上文，他們?nèi)シ敌Ｙ?gòu)物店，可知他們買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品和鞋子。A圖片B學(xué)習(xí)用品C電腦游戲D食物和飲料，故選B。
【小題2】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上文，鞋子要900元可知那太貴了。A昂貴的B便宜的C丑陋的D好的。故選A。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合上文當(dāng)母親說(shuō)鞋子太貴時(shí)，孩子說(shuō)班里孩子都穿這種牌子的。所以孩子們想趕上學(xué)校潮流。A討厭B放棄C想要D獲得，want to do sth故選C。
【小題4】考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。中國(guó)的孩子在學(xué)校都穿校服。A穿上，表動(dòng)作B脫下C買(mǎi)D穿著，表狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
【小題5】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。父母認(rèn)為所有的孩子都看起來(lái)一樣，但孩子們知道不同。A孩子們B父親C母親D人們，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和后文The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches,可知父母認(rèn)為孩子們穿著相同，但孩子們卻知道區(qū)別，故選A,孩子們。
【小題6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。富裕的孩子戴驚人的手表、騎酷車(chē)和使用酷鉛筆盒。A小汽車(chē)B自行車(chē)CMP5D光盤(pán)，根據(jù)句意,故選B騎自行車(chē)。
【小題7】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。他們對(duì)其他的孩子炫耀他們昂貴的東西。A.another 另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)B.the others 剩余所有的，代詞C.others，其他的，別的，代詞D.other別的，其他的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D.
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。一些富孩子使用值一千元的鉛筆盒，在該句中聯(lián)系詞that指代先行詞pencil box..四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是花費(fèi)，但只有cost物作主語(yǔ)，花費(fèi)錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境故選B。
【小題9】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。你真的需要那么昂貴的一個(gè)鉛筆盒嗎？so，那么，so+形容詞，so+形容詞+a/an +名詞;such+形容詞+名詞。故選B.
【小題10】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。在課堂上你用指南針和溫度計(jì)做什么? And，和;or 或著，并列連詞，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境故選C
【小題11】考查人稱(chēng)代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)句意，他們所有的酷品都是父母給買(mǎi)的。結(jié)合上文，故選C,他們的。
【小題12】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，他們現(xiàn)在有優(yōu)勢(shì)但不會(huì)永久保持。but 但是，because因?yàn)�，if 是否，如果，for,對(duì)于，由于。句意有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選A.
【小題13】考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞，how many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，多少，how long 多久，how often,多久一次，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)句意及上下文，故選B
【小題14】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。父母也要學(xué)會(huì)怎樣拒絕孩子的要求。how，怎樣，what 什么，why為什么，where在哪里，疑問(wèn)詞+to do 作賓語(yǔ)。故選A.
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。1. say 指說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，帶賓語(yǔ)2. speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力，開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，演講，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言在用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)只能是Chinese(或其他語(yǔ)言），等少數(shù)的詞，不能接that名詞子句。3. tell“告訴"。 tell the truth 講實(shí)話， tell a lie 說(shuō)謊tell a story 講故事4. talk 指談話 talk to/with 與...交談。結(jié)合句意及上下文，故選D.
考點(diǎn)：教育類(lèi)閱讀短文。

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