Mr Smith _____ to Ameria. He _____ there for two days.


  1. A.
    goes; was
  2. B.
    has gone; has been
  3. C.
    has left; will be
  4. D.
    has visited ; has gone
B
試題分析:句意:史密斯先生已經(jīng)去了美國。他到那兒已經(jīng)兩天了。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),瞬間動(dòng)詞。下文描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。
考點(diǎn):完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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