【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞

【1】I want to be a _______(志愿者)to help homeless people.

【2】Because the students will have an ________(考試)tomorrow，they are studying hard.

【3】—Can you play any musical _________ (樂器)?

—Yes，I can.

【4】It's __________(必要的)for students to do exercise every day.

【5】What a _________(遺憾)that he is not here!

【答案】

【1】volunteer

【2】exam

【3】instruments

【4】necessary

【5】shame

【解析】

【1】句意：我想成為一名志愿者來幫助無家可歸的人。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填volunteer。

【2】句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)生明天有考試，他們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。

不定冠詞an修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填exam。

【3】句意：——你會(huì)演奏樂器嗎?——是的,我能。

any修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；樂器instrument是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填instruments。

【4】句意：學(xué)生每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是必要的。

本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事是……”，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填necessary。

【5】句意：他不在這兒，真可惜!

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；shame表示“令人惋惜的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于pity。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填shame。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4，本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事是……”，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填necessary。

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