【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
【1】Ms. Xu always uses an ________ (最新的) method of language teaching.
【2】With the development of ________, robots are used in many places. (科技)
【3】Three ________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之一)
【4】It is said that some famous stars will ________ (可能) come to Yangzhou this July.
【5】I was reading ________ (段) on the website while you were playing the piano.
【6】Finally, the brave soldier finished the job ________ all by himself. (success)
【7】Jane’s silk blouse feels far________ than the cotton one. (smooth)
【8】Mary Curie devoted ________to science and she is always remembered by people. (she)
【9】The detective has caught the thief who ________ the rich man’s necklace last week.(steal)
【10】What caused the accident remains________ , so we need to do more research on it. (know)
【答案】
【1】up-to-date
【2】technology
【3】quarters
【4】probably
【5】passages
【6】successfully
【7】smoother
【8】herself
【9】stole
【10】unknown
【解析】
【1】句意:徐老師總是使用最新的語言教學方法。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查up-to-date,是一個形容詞,意為“最新的”,修飾后面的名詞method。故答案為up-to-date。
【2】句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,在很多地方都使用機器人。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查technology,是一個名詞。故答案為technology。
【3】句意:四分之三的學生讀過《愛麗絲漫游記》這本書。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查quarter,意為“四分之一”?涨坝Three,這里表示四分之三,當分子大于一的時候,分母應用復數(shù)。故答案為quarters。
【4】句意:據(jù)說一些明星這個七月將會來揚州。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查probably,這是一個副詞,修飾句中的謂語動詞will come。故答案為probably。
【5】句意:當你彈鋼琴的時候,我正在網(wǎng)站上讀文章。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查passage,這是一個名詞,網(wǎng)站上的文章應該是有很多的,這里應用其復數(shù)形式。故答案為passages。
【6】句意:最后,這名勇敢的士兵獨自成功地完成了這個工作。
success成功,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知,該空修飾句中的動詞finished,這里應填副詞形式。success的副詞是successful,意為“成功地”。故答案為successful。
【7】句意:Jane的絲質(zhì)襯衫摸起來比棉的那個更光滑。
smooth光滑的,是一個形容詞。由句意和空后的than可知,這里是把絲綢襯衫和棉襯衫進行對比,應用形容詞的比較級形式。故答案為smoother。
【8】句意:居里夫人將自己奉獻給了科學事業(yè),她將永遠為人們所記住。
she她,人稱代詞主格形式。這句話中使用了短語devote oneself to…“把某人自己奉獻于……”,因此這里應用反身代詞形式herself,意為“她自己”。故答案為herself。
【9】句意:偵探已經(jīng)抓住了上周偷了富人項鏈的小偷。
steal偷,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語last week可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),steal變?yōu)檫^去式形式,是不規(guī)則的變化,故答案為stole。
【10】句意:什么導致了這次事故還不知道,因此我們需要做更多的研究。
know知道,是一個動詞。空前remains是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,know的形容詞是known“大家知道的,已知的”;根據(jù)句意“…so we need to do more research on it.”可知,事故原因還是未知的,應用反義詞unknown,故答案為unknown。
這個題目是單詞拼寫和用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。前五個題目是單詞拼寫,做題時,應根據(jù)所給的漢語意思,確定單詞,并根據(jù)它在句中的作用,填寫單詞的適當形式。如第3小題,考查了名詞的復數(shù)形式。后五個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,做題時應根據(jù)這個單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,確定單詞的形式。其中考查了詞性轉換、形容詞比較級、反身代詞和動詞時態(tài)。如第9小題,這句話中有非常明顯的時間狀語last week,所以應用一般過去時,還需要注意steal的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化,應該是stole。
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