Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

Yesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor . He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them 【1】 the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were【2】doctors, so he had to work hard【3】 his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon he realised that he couldn’t do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very【4】. 【5】 , Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation . 【6】 he managed to save many lives, he died of his wound.

My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero.In my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero,【7】. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions,【8】two gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend (傳奇人物)！ It’s amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University (蘇州大學(xué)) rather than study abroad. To complete his master’s degree, he has to work hard once again. 【9】 I’m sure he will win another victory in his life, because he has a strong【10】, Whatever he does, he never gives up.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 during

【2】 few

【3】 on

【4】 useful

【5】 Unluckily

【6】 Though

【7】 too

【8】 including

【9】 However

【10】 will

【解析】

短文大意：本文簡單講述了白求恩和孫楊兩位英雄的故事。白求恩醫(yī)生為了幫助中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭來到中國，夜以繼日地搶救傷病員，在一次手術(shù)中受傷犧牲；游泳運動員孫楊贏得兩枚奧運會金牌為祖國爭了光，他有堅強的意志，無論做什么都從不放棄。

【1】句意：他來到中國幫助中國人，并在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間為他們犧牲。during在……期間，后接一段時間；during the Anti-Japanese War在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間。本句缺時間狀語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填during。

【2】句意：當時，醫(yī)生很少。名詞doctors（醫(yī)生）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)下文so he had to work hard on his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers.可知沒有醫(yī)生，few后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表否定意義，故填few。

【3】句意：他不得不自己努力工作，不作休息來治療受傷的士兵。on one's own靠自己的力量，獨自地；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填on。

【4】句意：這些發(fā)明非常有用。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填useful。

【5】句意：不幸的是，白求恩大夫在一次手術(shù)中割破了手指。本句缺副詞狀語，根據(jù)下文Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation和英文提示，可知填Unluckily。

【6】句意：雖然他設(shè)法挽救了許多人的生命，但他還是因傷而死。本句前后是讓步關(guān)系，需用though連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填Though。

【7】句意：在我看來，孫楊也是一個英雄。本句缺副詞狀語，根據(jù)上文My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero.和英文提示，可知我認為孫楊也是一個英雄，too也，故填too。

【8】句意：自2006年以來，他贏得了許多游泳比賽，包括兩枚奧運會金牌。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知前后是包含和被包含故選，including包括…在內(nèi)，故填including。

【9】句意：然而，我相信在他生活中會贏得另一個勝利。本句和上文是語意轉(zhuǎn)折，需用however連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填However。

【10】句意：因為他有一個堅強的意志。strong強大的/堅強的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)下文Whatever he does, he never gives up.和英文提示，可知填will。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境，選擇正確的單詞填充句子，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。