Alice             be at school because she phoned me from her home a minute ago


  1. A.
    mustn’t
  2. B.
    isn’t able to
  3. C.
    may not
  4. D.
    can’t
D
試題分析: 表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有must, could, may, might, can等。“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式一般式” 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè),“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式進(jìn)行式”表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情的推測(cè),“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式完成式”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。
一、must表示推測(cè)的用法
must表示推測(cè)時(shí),只用于肯定句,表示很大的可能性,意為“一定,準(zhǔn)是,必然會(huì)”。其否定形式是 can’t/ couldn’t (不可能)。
二、can/could表示推測(cè)的用法
1. can表示推測(cè)時(shí),多用于肯定句和疑問句。當(dāng)用于肯定句時(shí),指“有時(shí)可能會(huì)”,是理論上的可能,其時(shí)間意義寬泛不具體。
2. could表示推測(cè)時(shí),既可以用于肯定句,又可以用于疑問句。
3. can’t/couldn’t表示推測(cè)時(shí),用于否定句,是語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能,一定不(是)”。
4. can/could在疑問句中表示推測(cè)時(shí),含有懷疑或疑問的意味,could比can更不確定。
三、may / might表示推測(cè)的用法
1. may / might表示推測(cè)時(shí),用于肯定句,表示無(wú)把握的推測(cè),意為“可能,或許”。 (might 比may 更加不肯定,更無(wú)把握)。
2. may not/ might not表示推測(cè)時(shí),用于否定句,表示(無(wú)把握的)否定推測(cè),意為“可能/或許不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是Alice肯定不在學(xué)校因?yàn)橐环昼娨郧八齽倓傇诩医o我打了個(gè)電話,因是否定性推測(cè)故選D。
考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題重點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定性推測(cè)。因此要掌握那些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞能表示推測(cè),那些表示肯定性的,哪些是表示否定性的推測(cè)。還要理解題干的含義。
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