Question

【題目】 In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供應(yīng)商) of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(電信設(shè)備) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

【1】Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?

A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.

【2】Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

【3】From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .

A. is deeply affected by the ban

B. has go to the system of the U.S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. is asked to supply information to China

【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .

A. Huawei's developing experience was hard

B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000

C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily

【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.

C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了華為是如何已成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商。

【1】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供應(yīng)商) of 5G.可知，這里是說華為 ，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他們認為華為為中國政府收集信息。故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，華為可以解決他們面臨的問題。故選C。

【4】詞句猜測。這句話的意思是“這種經(jīng)歷不像你想象的那樣浪漫”。也就是說華為的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷是困難的。故選A。

【5】段落大意。通讀最后一段可知，這里說明華為在未來充滿了希望。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了華為公司的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷。我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。