Question

【題目】

Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke ______ other people's cigarettes?

Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients (成分) that may ______ cancer. If smokers had learned these ______ when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.

Most smokers try ______ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more ______. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke?

One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies ______ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking ______ be cool.

Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to ______ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking______they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.

Teenagers need to know______bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.

【1】A.fromB.withC.to

【2】A.produceB.leadC.cause

【3】A.factsB.informationC.message

【4】A.theirsB.theirC.themselves

【5】A.easy-goingB.hard-workingC.grown-up

【6】A.neverB.oftenC.always

【7】A.needB.mayC.must

【8】A.give upB.put upC.look up

【9】A.soB.althoughC.because

【10】A.whatB.howC.if

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文主要講述吸煙的危害與青少年開(kāi)始吸煙的原因，并呼吁人們要知道吸煙的危害，不要吸煙。

【1】句意：你知道每天都有人死于吸了來(lái)自別人香煙的煙嗎？

from來(lái)自；with和，具有；to向，到。此處表示來(lái)自別人香煙的煙，即二手煙。故選A。

【2】句意：煙草煙霧含有43種可能致癌的成分。

produce生產(chǎn)；lead通向，導(dǎo)致，常與to搭配；cause造成，引起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，煙草含有致癌的成分。cause常指導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。故選C。

【3】句意：如果吸煙者在小時(shí)候就知道這些事實(shí)，他們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)始吸煙。

facts事實(shí)；information信息；message消息。根據(jù)前文可知，每天有11000人死于吸煙，每天都有人死于吸了來(lái)自別人香煙的煙以及煙草煙霧含有致癌的成分，這些都是事實(shí)。故選A。

【4】句意：大多數(shù)吸煙者在青少年時(shí)期都會(huì)嘗試他們的第一支煙。

theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。cigarette是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選B。

【5】句意：通常，他們開(kāi)始吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)讓他們看起來(lái)更成熟。

easy-going隨和的；hard-working努力的；grown-up成熟的。結(jié)合句意可知，吸煙會(huì)讓人看起來(lái)更成熟。故選C。

【6】句意：煙草公司從不向青少年講香煙的真相。

never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)前文“One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements.”可知香煙廣告是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，因?yàn)闊煵莨�司從不向青少年講香煙的真相。故選A。

【7】句意：年輕人看了電視上的廣告，或是看了人們騎馬或參加搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)的海報(bào)后，常常認(rèn)為吸煙一定很酷。

need需要；may也許，可能；must一定。根據(jù)前文“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，青少年看了電視上的廣告及人們騎馬或參加搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)的海報(bào)，一定覺(jué)得吸煙是很酷的。故選C。

【8】句意：可悲的是，一旦一個(gè)人開(kāi)始吸煙，就很難戒煙。

give up放棄；put up張貼；look up查閱。根據(jù)后文“And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.”可知，青少年后悔吸煙，因?yàn)橐坏┮粋�(gè)人開(kāi)始吸煙，就很難戒掉了。故選A。

【9】句意：大多數(shù)青少年開(kāi)始吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄兪艿脚笥鸦蛳銦煆V告的影響。

so所以；although盡管；because因?yàn)�。結(jié)合句意，后一句是表達(dá)前一句的原因，故用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

【10】句意：青少年需要知道香煙對(duì)他們的健康多么有害。

what什么；how怎樣；if如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句是感嘆句；bad是形容詞，此句型為how＋形容詞＋主＋謂＋其它。故選B。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，可從選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。例如小題4考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，即形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。