Question

【題目】 A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected（忽視）the elder son. It was ________ puzzling（令人費(fèi)解）and no one knew why.

When the boys ________, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was ________ about the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded（擴(kuò)大）it.

What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do ________ having a good time. But the father ________ that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a ________ businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.

A few years later, the ________ of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying ________. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.

Being ashamed at the tum of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was ________ to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.

“Why?” asked the father. “I blame（責(zé)備）one person for my brother’s ________, but it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults（過(guò)失）of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.

【1】A.completelyB.differentlyC.quicklyD.carefully

【2】A.got upB.grew upC.put upD.turned up

【3】A.relaxedB.disappointedC.seriousD.tired

【4】A.withoutB.insideC.exceptD.among

【5】A.decidedB.dependedC.believedD.reported

【6】A.wonderfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.successful

【7】A.resultsB.explanationsC.reasonsD.requests

【8】A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.itself

【9】A.listeningB.learningC.shoutingD.waiting

【10】A.expressionB.failureC.levelD.purpose

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)商人對(duì)兩個(gè)兒子的不同態(tài)度，最后，不得重視的大兒子事業(yè)有成，而深受寵愛(ài)的小兒子卻一事無(wú)成。文章告訴人們不能憑感覺(jué)和主觀猜測(cè)對(duì)待他人。

【1】句意：這完全地令人費(fèi)解，并且沒(méi)有人知道為什么。

completely完全地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)空后的no one knew why“沒(méi)有人知道為什么”可知，此處是指完全令人費(fèi)解。故選A。

【2】句意：當(dāng)男孩們長(zhǎng)大，他們被要求經(jīng)營(yíng)父親的生意。

got up起床；grew up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；put up舉起，粘貼，搭建，留宿；turned up調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中they were asked to manage the father’s business“他們被要求經(jīng)營(yíng)父親的生意”以及常識(shí)可知，孩子們長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)被要求接管父親的生意。故選B。

【3】句意：大兒子認(rèn)真對(duì)待生意。

relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下句From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working“從早晨到晚上很晚”可知，大兒子認(rèn)真對(duì)待生意，be serious about認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選C。

【4】句意：他除了玩無(wú)事可做。

without沒(méi)有；inside在……內(nèi)部；except除了（除了的事物不包含在內(nèi)）；among（三者或三者以上）在……中。根據(jù)From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working“從早晨到晚上很晚”可知，他的大兒子努力工作，所以此處說(shuō)的是小兒子除了玩無(wú)事可做。故選C。

【5】句意：但是這位父親相信他最喜歡的兒子將會(huì)成功。

decided決定；depended依賴；believed相信；reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better“接受過(guò)更高教育的小兒子當(dāng)然會(huì)做得更好”可知，父親相信小兒子將會(huì)成功。故選C。

【6】句意：如果大兒子能成為一個(gè)成功的商人，接受過(guò)更高教育的小兒子當(dāng)然會(huì)做得更好。

wonderful極好的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；successful成功的。根據(jù)he ran the business very well and even expanded（擴(kuò)大）it“他非常好地經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)商業(yè)甚至擴(kuò)大了它”可知，大兒子的事業(yè)是成功的。故選D。

【7】句意：幾年后，他決定的結(jié)果變得很清晰了。

results結(jié)果；explanations說(shuō)明，解釋；reasons理由；requests請(qǐng)求，需求。根據(jù)Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker“小兒子對(duì)做生意不感興趣，繼續(xù)花費(fèi)時(shí)間自我享受，于是他破產(chǎn)了。但大兒子的業(yè)務(wù)份額已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了，他已經(jīng)證明自己是一個(gè)很好的決策者”可知，此處是指他決定的結(jié)果變得清晰了。故選A。

【8】句意：由于小兒子對(duì)生意不感興趣，他仍然把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在自我享受上。

herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；itself它自己。本句主語(yǔ)為the younger son，所以此處是指他自己。故選B。

【9】句意：大兒子安靜地聽(tīng)父親所說(shuō)的話，突然說(shuō)他想建立一個(gè)獨(dú)立的企業(yè)，靠自己生活。

listening聽(tīng)；learning學(xué)習(xí)；shouting喊；waiting等待。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及后面的suddenly said可知，這里表示他正在聽(tīng)父親說(shuō)話。故選A。

【10】句意：我因?yàn)槲业艿艿氖�敗要�?zé)備一個(gè)人，但這個(gè)人不是他。

expression表達(dá)；failure失��；level水平；purpose目的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指從弟弟的失敗中哥哥懂得了不能因?yàn)楦改傅倪^(guò)失而責(zé)怪孩子。故選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第1題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，A. completely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)空后的no one knew why“沒(méi)有人知道為什么”可知，此處是指完全令人費(fèi)解。故選A。