【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題 號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

【1】She is the_______of our school because she has won the first prize. (proud)

【2】The chairs are_______to sit on because they are too hard and cold. (comfort)

【3】A picture of pear (yali) stands for “stress”, which shares a similar_______with the fruit in Chinese. (pronounce)

【4】These foreign____names are so difficult to remember, but their music works are really great. (music)

【5】Some people think such a problem should be dealt with_______. (peace)

【6】Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the_______of the national flag.(升)

【7】As more young people go to the city , the population of the city keeps_______(增加)

【8】It is worth_______that Jingjiang has entered National Top 100 Counties. (提及)

【9】Five_______of the population in this factory are women. (十二)

【10】Each of us is_______to speak English in and after class. (鼓勵(lì))

【答案】

【1】 pride

【2】 uncomfortable

【3】 pronunciation

【4】 musicians’

【5】 peacefully

【6】 raising

【7】 increasing

【8】 mentioning

【9】 twelfths

【10】 encouraged

【解析】

【1】句意：她是我們學(xué)校的驕傲，因?yàn)樗@得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)She is the___of our school because she has won the first prize. (proud)可知，這里放在the和of之間應(yīng)用名詞形式pride，be the pride of“…的驕傲”，故答案填pride。

【2】句意：這些椅子坐起來(lái)不舒服，因?yàn)樗鼈冇钟灿掷�。前面有系�?dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)后面的because they are too hard and cold.可知應(yīng)是坐起來(lái)不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容詞，故答案填uncomfortable。

【3】句意：因?yàn)樗喞媾c壓力諧音，所以人們用鴨梨的圖片代表壓力。前面有形容詞similar，應(yīng)修飾名詞，pronounce的名詞是pronunciation，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用其單數(shù)形式，故答案填pronunciation。

【4】句意：這些外國(guó)音樂(lè)家的名字很難記住，但他們的音樂(lè)作品真的很棒。根據(jù)These foreign____names are so difficult to remember, but their music works are really great. (music)可知，句意為“這些外國(guó)音樂(lè)家的名字很難記住，但他們的音樂(lè)作品真的很棒。”“音樂(lè)家”musician，這里是these+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而且這里修飾名詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，故答案填musicians’。

【5】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這樣的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該和平解決。根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，peace是名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是peacefully，意思是“平靜地、和平地”，故答案填peacefully。

【6】句意：游客們喜歡聚集在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)觀看升旗儀式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：升起。這里放在the和of之間應(yīng)用名詞形式，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是raising，故答案填raising。

【7】句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的年輕人進(jìn)城，城市的人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)�！霸黾印�increase，動(dòng)詞；keep doing sth.“持續(xù)做某事”，故答案填increasing。

【8】句意：值得一提的是，靖江已進(jìn)入全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)縣行列�！疤峒啊�mention，動(dòng)詞；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故答案填mentioning。

【9】句意：這個(gè)工廠十二分之五的人口是婦女。根據(jù)Five___of the population in this factory are women. (十二).可知句意為“這個(gè)工廠十二分之五的人口是婦女。” 句子考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式為：基數(shù)詞（分子）+序數(shù)詞（分母），分子大于一時(shí)分母加s，所以這里用twelfths，故答案填twelfths。

【10】句意：在課上和課后，我們每個(gè)人都被鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干Each of us is___to speak English in and after class. (鼓勵(lì)).可知句意為：在課上和課后，我們每個(gè)人都被鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。由題干可知，主語(yǔ)Each of us，是動(dòng)詞“鼓勵(lì)”的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞為encouraged，故答案填encouraged。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第2小題，前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)后面的because they are too hard and cold.可知應(yīng)是坐起來(lái)不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容詞，故答案填uncomfortable。第8小題，漢語(yǔ)提示“提及”mention，動(dòng)詞；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故答案填mentioning。

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