【題目】It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (運往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost.

Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情況) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.

A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia

【2】The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage.

A. 焚燒 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.

A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution

C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government _____.

A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers

C. made a new environmental protection law D. tried to change people’s life

【5】The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the e-waste problem in China B. the cost of burning e-waste

C. the ways to deal with e-waste D. the need to pass a law against e-waste

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】試題這篇短文主要介紹了一些發(fā)達(dá)國家把一些電子廢料運往中國，造成了大量的電子污染。中國的貴嶼成了世界電子廢料之都，污染嚴(yán)重。針對這一問題中國政府出臺了一項新的環(huán)境保護法律。

【1】題意：香港上個月找到的電子垃圾來自 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.可知上個月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來自日本的電子垃圾。故選B。

【2】題意：文中下劃線單詞“buried”的意思可能是 。考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.可知它們被埋在泥土里，故此處的意思是掩埋電子垃圾，故選D。

【3】題意：廣東省貴嶼鎮(zhèn)有嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾污染。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.可知廣東省貴嶼被電子垃圾污染，故選B。

【4】題意：今年，中國政府制定了一項新的環(huán)境保護法。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.，可知中國政府今年制訂了一項新的環(huán)境保護法律，故選C。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于 。考查文意理解題。A. the e-waste problem in China中國的電子垃圾問題；B. the cost of burning e-waste焚燒電子廢物的成本；C. the ways to deal with e-waste電子廢棄物的處理途徑；D. the need to pass a law against e-waste通過一項反電子垃圾法的需求。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合結(jié)尾Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.主要是關(guān)于中國的電子垃圾問題，故選A。

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