【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Kate has lived here for three years.(改為同義句)

Kate has lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.

2Lucy got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus.(改為同義句)

Lucy got up ________ late ________ ________ the early bus.

3Why don't we go out for a walk?(改為同義句)

________ ________go out for a walk?

4My mother has done exercise since__2014.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________ ________ ________your mother ________ exercise?

5Tom's sister went to school by__bus.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________ ________ Tom's sister ________ to school?

【答案】

1since three years ago.

2too to catch

3Why not

4How long has done

5How did go

【解析】

1句意:凱特在這里住了三年。

這里要求改為同義句,可以將時(shí)間狀語for three years“持續(xù)了三年”改為同義短語,for+一段時(shí)間相當(dāng)于“since+某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”,持續(xù)了三年相當(dāng)于“自從三年前起”,短語“三年前”是three years ago,故填since three years ago。

2句意:露西起得很晚,以至于趕不上早班車。

這里要求改為同義句,結(jié)構(gòu)so + adj + sb couldn’t相當(dāng)于“too…to…”,意為“太……以至于不能”,這里表示“太晚了,以至于趕不上車”,動(dòng)詞“趕上”是catch,故填tooto catch。

3句意:我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ド⒉剑?/span>

這里要求改為同義句,原句Why don’t we do意為“我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔觥,相?dāng)于Why not do “為什么不做……”,故填Why not。

4句意:我的母親自2014年以來做一直運(yùn)動(dòng)。

劃線部分是“自從2014年以來”,提問現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用how long“多久”,其后加一般疑問句,原句有助動(dòng)詞has,直接提前,原句謂語動(dòng)詞中done不需要變形,故填How long hasdone。

5句意:湯姆的姐姐乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。

劃線部分是“乘公交車”,是方式,用how來提問,其后加一般疑問句,原句謂語動(dòng)詞為went,是go的過去式形式,對(duì)于使用助動(dòng)詞did,助動(dòng)詞要提前,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞went要變回原形go,故填How didgo。

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