Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Four types of friends you need in your life

Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The surveyshows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.

The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.

1. A Loyal Best Friend

Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knowsall of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.

2. A Friendly Neighbor

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday,you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.

3. A Workmate

You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.

4. A Friend From a Different Culture

If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.

If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】happier

【2】help

【3】types/ kinds

【4】deepest

【5】Friendly

【6】remember

【7】needn’t

【8】better

【9】making

【10】with

【解析】

【1】句意：如果你想活得更長，更幸福，你需要有一些朋友可以分享你的悲傷和幸福。根據(jù)短文中的句子“The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can shareyour sadness and happiness”此處是修飾名詞life，因此填形容詞的比較級形式，答案為happier。

【2】句意：在你有困難的時候可以幫助你。根據(jù)短文中的句子“or can be helpful when you are in trouble.”情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。依據(jù)句意，答案為help。

【3】句意：這類朋友知道你所有的最深和最黑暗的秘密，但仍然愛你。根據(jù)短文中的句子“This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.”可知，答案為deepest。

【4】句意：四種類型的朋友。根據(jù)短文中的句子“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.”可知，短文介紹了四種類型的朋友。答案為types/ kinds。

【5】句意：友好的鄰居。根據(jù)短文中的句子“A Friendly Neighbor”可知，答案為Friendly。

【6】句意：如果你忘記在假期時鎖上前門。根據(jù)短文中的句子“If you forget to lock the front door whenyou are on holiday,”此處是不記得，故用forget的反義詞。答案為remember。

【7】句意：你的同事不一定是你最好的朋友，但是你可以在吃午餐的時候和他聊天。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other,” needn’t等同于doesn’t have to。

【8】句意：如果每個人都有來自不同文化的朋友，世界將會是一個更美好的世界。根據(jù)短文中的句子“If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place.”可知，答案為better。

【9】句意：如果你遇到來自其他地方的人，試著了解他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，價值觀和傳統(tǒng)。而不是與他們交朋友僅僅因為他們是來自其他國家。instead of后跟動名詞的形式，make friends交朋友。故答案為making。

【10】句意：與這種類型的朋友在一起，你一定會活得更長、更快樂。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“If you have suchkinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”with與……在一起的意思。故答案為with。