Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found __1__ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class __2__fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__3_than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__4__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__5__classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have _6__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at __7__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, __8__ the US students like to find a part-time job(兼職) in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think __9__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs__10__they leave high school and then go to college.
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| 【小題2】 |
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| 【小題3】 |
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| 【小題4】 |
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| 【小題5】 |
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| 【小題6】 |
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| 【小題7】 |
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| 【小題8】 |
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| 【小題9】 |
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| 【小題10】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文重點介紹了中美學(xué)校生活的不同，其中主要介紹了美國學(xué)校生活的特點。
【小題1】詞義辨析。few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個；little很少，表達否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點。聯(lián)系下文，可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些美國和中國學(xué)校生活的不同。故選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文，可知在美國的一堂課有五十五分鐘，故選A，有。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文，可知比中國的課堂時間長一點，故選B，更長的。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再課堂之間，故選B，課堂。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文時間狀語，可知是結(jié)束上午課堂，故選C，上午。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文他們在下午一點上課，可知他們只有一個小時長的休息時間，hour詞首音素是元音，不定冠詞用an，選項BC結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，故選C。
【小題7】介詞辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.在……期間；D.關(guān)于，大約。結(jié)合語境可知他們大約下午三點放學(xué)，故選D。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，但是。
【小題9】聯(lián)系上文，可知此處代詞指代上文提到的工作，故選B，其它選項無此用法。
【小題10】詞義辨析。A.在……之后；B.帶有，伴隨；C.當(dāng)……時；D.在……期間。聯(lián)系上文，可知句意為：他們甚至在離開高中后參加一年的全職工作，然后再去上大學(xué)。結(jié)合語境可知選A。
考點：關(guān)于中美學(xué)校生活的說明文
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.
He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings
is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural
abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions
have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published(發(fā)表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
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A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician
( )72. was Leonardo's most special invention.
A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun D. The flying machine
( )73. Leonardo was strange, for example, .
A.he didn't eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
( )74. Leonardo invented some machines to .
.stop the war B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds D. make good use of time
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