【題目】翻譯句子
【1】他總是惦記著她。(on one’s mind)
_________________________________________________________________
【2】交通堵塞產(chǎn)生了大量的污染。(a great deal of)
_______________________________________________________________
【3】即使失敗10次,我也不灰心。(lose heart)
________________________________________________________________
【4】她經(jīng)常改變主意。(change one’s mind)
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【5】他的實(shí)驗(yàn)一定能成功。(succeed in doing)
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【答案】
【1】She's always on his mind
【2】Traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution
【3】I'11 never lose heart even if I fail ten times.
【4】She is often/constantly changing her mind
【5】He is sure to succeed in doing his experiment.
【解析】
【1】總是always;on one’s mind在某人的心中/惦記。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填She's always on his mind。
【2】交通堵塞traffic jams;產(chǎn)生cause;a great deal of大量的,后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。主語traffic jams是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution。
【3】即使if,表?xiàng)l件;失敗fail;lose heart灰心。本句是if條件句,時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填I'11 never lose heart even if I fail ten times.。
【4】經(jīng)常often;change one’s mind改變主意!敖(jīng)常改變主意”是持續(xù)性動作,需用進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)be + doing;she是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填She is often/constantly changing her mind。
【5】succeed in doing成功地做某事;他的實(shí)驗(yàn)his experiment;一定be sure to。he是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填He is sure to succeed in doing his experiment.。
翻譯句子。綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。
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