【題目】 Remember to be a good boy or girl any time. It’s important to have good m 【1】 . You should behave politely, e【2】 in public places .When you are waiting for your turn, don’t push in before others. Be patient. Don’t stand too c【3】 to others. Keep 20cm away if possible. You’d better say “sorry” if you touch others by a【4】 . F【5】 the advice of the workers when you are having a visit on a place of interest. Don’t climb on exhibitions. Make s 【6】 it’s OK to take photos before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, wear clean clothes instead of dirty o【7】. You should get to the show 15 minutes earlier than the f 【8】 time. During the shows, turn off your cell phone because noise isn’t a 【9】 there. If you are in a busy restaurant, don’t stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to take your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady. Wherever you are, don’t forget to be a person with manners and try to make a d 【10】 to people around you.
【答案】
【1】manners
【2】especially
【3】close
【4】accident
【5】Follow
【6】sure
【7】ones
【8】fixed
【9】allowed
【10】difference
【解析】
本篇講述禮貌的重要,特別是在公共場合。文章介紹了排隊、旅游、看展覽、看演出等場合禮貌的舉止,教導我們做一個禮貌的人并影響周圍的人。
【1】句意:有禮貌是很重要的。
根據(jù)下文“You should behave politely”,推斷空格指“要有禮貌”;根據(jù)首字母提示,manner意為“禮貌”,good manners意為“有禮貌”;故答案為manners。
【2】句意:你應(yīng)該有禮貌,特別是在公共場合。
下文陳述在公共場合的舉止,由此推斷空格指“特別是在公共場合”;根據(jù)首字母提示,especially意為“特別地”,故答案為especially。
【3】句意:不要站得離別人太近。
根據(jù)下文“Keep 20cm away if possible.”,推斷空格指“不能和他人靠得太近”;根據(jù)首字母提示,close意為“接近”,故答案為close。
【4】句意:如果你不小心碰了別人,最好說聲“對不起”。
由上文可知“不要和人靠得太近”;根據(jù)文字表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指“如果不小心撞到人”;根據(jù)首字母提示,accident意為“意外”,by accident意為“意外地”;故答案為accident。
【5】句意:當你參觀景點時要聽從工作人員的建議。
從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“聽從……的建議”;根據(jù)首字母提示,follow意為“遵循”,祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故答案為Follow。
【6】句意:在你舉起相機之前,要確定是可以拍照的。
空格上文“Don’t climb on exhibitions.”,可知下文是陳述“有關(guān)參觀展覽的規(guī)則”,由此推斷空格指“確保能拍照才舉起相機”;根據(jù)首字母提示,sure意為“確信、 確知”,故答案為sure。
【7】句意:當你去看演出的時候,穿干凈的衣服而不是臟衣服。
根據(jù)文字表達的邏輯關(guān)系,空格指“不要穿舊衣服”,根據(jù)首字母提示,ones用來指代上文提到同類復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;故答案為ones。
【8】句意:你去看演出應(yīng)該比規(guī)定時間早15分鐘。
從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“要比既定的時間提早15分鐘”;空位于time之前,所以用形容詞。根據(jù)首字母提示,fixed意為“固定的”,故答案為 fixed。
【9】句意:演出期間,關(guān)掉你的手機,因為噪音在那里是不被允許。
根據(jù)上文“During the shows”,推斷下文指“演出期間不允許有噪音”;根據(jù)首字母提示,allow意為“允許”,句子是被動語態(tài)(是不被允許),所以空格填過去分詞;故答案為allowed。
【10】句意:無論你身在何處,都不要忘記做一個有禮貌的人,并盡量改變你周圍的人。
空格在不定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指 “影響你周圍的人”;根據(jù)首字母提示,difference意為“不同”,make a difference to意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響,改變……”;故答案為difference。
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