【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they s1 our bodies and help us move freely. A2 they are very light, bones are strong enough to support our weight.

Bones are hard on the o3, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients (營養(yǎng)) through our bodies. It also helps move waste materials away so our bodies can stay h4.

Calcium () makes our bones solid, so we need to get e5 calcium each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.

Vitamin D is also n6 because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food l7 fish and eggs. We can get it from the s8 as well, so try to get a bit of sun every day, as a result, you can have healthier bones!

E9 improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, Jumping and dancing are all good for our health, but even daily activities like walking and c10 stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong!

【答案】

1support

2Although

3outside

4healthy

5enough

6necessary

7like

8sun

9Exercise

10climbing

【解析】

本文是一篇科技性說明文,介紹的是骨骼的重要性及其所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),以及怎樣保持骨骼健康。

1句意:骨骼很重要,因為它們支持我們的身體,幫助我們自由活動。

考查動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填動詞,作為從句的謂語。根據(jù)語境可知,骨頭很重要,因為它們支撐我們的身體,并幫助我們自由活動。support支持;支撐。本句說的是個科學(xué)道理,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填:support。

2句意:雖然它們很輕,但是骨頭足夠強壯來支撐我們的體重。

考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后是兩個句子,故應(yīng)填連詞,連接兩個句子。根據(jù)語境可知,盡管骨頭很輕,但它們足夠強壯,能支撐我們的重量。前后表示讓步關(guān)系,although盡管。故填:Although。

3句意:骨頭外面硬,里面軟。

考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填名詞,作為介賓。根據(jù)語境可知,外面的骨頭很硬,但是里面的骨頭很軟。outside外面,與后面的inside形成對比。故填:outside。

4句意:它也有助于轉(zhuǎn)移廢物,使我們的身體可以保持健康。

考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞,作為表語。根據(jù)語境可知,它也有助于排出廢物,這樣我們的身體就保持健康。healthy健康的。故填:healthy。

5句意:鈣使我們的骨骼堅固,所以我們需要每天獲得足夠的鈣。

考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞,作為定語。根據(jù)語境可知,鈣使我們的骨頭變得堅固,所以我們需要每天獲得足夠的鈣。enough足夠的。故填:enough。

6句意:維生素D也是必需的,因為它有助于鈣在我們體內(nèi)的正常工作。

考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞,作為表語。根據(jù)語境可知,維生素D也很重要,因為它幫助鈣在我們的身體內(nèi)發(fā)揮作用。important重要的。故填:important

7句意:我們可以從魚和雞蛋等食物中獲得維生素D。

考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填介詞,和后面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)狀語。根據(jù)語境可知,我們可以從魚和雞蛋之類的食物中獲得維生素Dlike……一樣。故填:like

8句意:我們也可以從太陽那里得到,所以盡量每天曬一點太陽,這樣,你的骨骼就會更健康!

考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填名詞,作為介賓。根據(jù)語境和科學(xué)常識可知,我們也可以從陽光中獲得它。sun太陽;陽光。故填:sun

9句意:鍛煉也能改善我們的骨骼健康,所以要養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣。

考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù),作為主語。根據(jù)后一句可知。此處說的是鍛煉也能改善我們的身體健康。exercise鍛煉。故填:Exercise。

10句意:跑步、跳躍和跳舞對我們的健康都有好處,但即使是像散步和爬樓梯這樣的日常活動也能幫助我們保持骨骼健康和強壯!

考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接的是兩個并列成分,故填動名詞,作為介賓。根據(jù)語境可知,甚至連走路和爬樓梯之類的日;顒佣寄苡兄谖覀兊墓趋澜】祻妷选climb stairs爬樓梯。故填:climbing

英語首字母填空技巧

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解來源:

  與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

  在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義。

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。例如:第4小題,句意:它也有助于轉(zhuǎn)移廢物,使我們的身體可以保持健康?疾樾稳菰~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞,作為表語。根據(jù)語境可知,它也有助于排出廢物,這樣我們的身體就保持健康。healthy健康的。故填:healthy

10小題,句意:跑步、跳躍和跳舞對我們的健康都有好處,但即使是像散步和爬樓梯這樣的日;顒右材軒椭覀儽3止趋澜】岛蛷妷!考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接的是兩個并列成分,故填動名詞,作為介賓。根據(jù)語境可知,甚至連走路和爬樓梯之類的日;顒佣寄苡兄谖覀兊墓趋澜】祻妷。climb stairs爬樓梯。故填:climbing。

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形來源:

做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

1We won against our __________ because we are stronger and better than them. (enemy)

2Our new term begins in September, the __________ month of a year. (nine)

3He said he wanted to go out take a walk by __________. (he)

4Phillip dropped his toast accidentally, but __________ it fell right side up. (lucky)

5That Chinese student’s __________ made a strong impression on the audience. (speak)

6It is not __________ that children learn to read and write at different rates. (surprise)

7If you believe in yourself, you can __________ playing the violin perfectly. (successful)

8Experts are learning how to grow and protect some of the very __________ plants. (usual)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

1Tagore wrote his __________ poem when he was eight years old. (one)

2When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about __________. (we)

3In order to improve my English skills, I bought some __________ of USA Today from a street-corner machine. (copy)

4As teenagers, we should respect the old and treat them __________. (polite)

5I don’t understand why there are so many __________ people in Africa. (home)

6Some students think that it is very difficult to __________ English words.(memory)

7Taking care of the planet is everyone’s __________. Let’s do our best to make our planet a better place to live. (responsible)

8Nowadays, many students have chances to pay _______ visits to foreign countries. (education)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

1The teacher smiled in ________ (agree) with what I said just now.

2You were so close to ________ (win) the first prize, but in the end you gave up. What a pity!

3The teammates were made ________ (run) around the playground last night because they missed scoring that goal.

4Are we supposed ________ (wash) the dishes after eating dinner?

5This is the most ________ (value) gift that I have ever gotten.

6When the host was about to announce the first prize of the competition, all the students became ________ (strange) silent.

7Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball ________ (coach) in the world.

8It is very ________ (surprise) for little Jack to receive so much lucky money during the Spring Festival.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Within half a year, you will enter senior high school. Then, in Senior 2 or even Senior 1, you will have to 1 a choice—become a humanities student (文科生) or a science student (理科生). In the national college entrance examination, humanities students will take exams in history, geography and politics, while science students take physics, chemistry and biology tests. However, some may find the division (劃分) is too limiting (限制的): Why must we choose 2 humanities or science?

China is actually changing its national college entrance exams now. Over 12 provincial-level regions have already said they would not have the science-humanities division in the next few years. Students are still required to choose three subjects from the six. But they can choose 3 three. That means they can freely choose the subjects they are good at or interested in.

However, not everyone likes this change. Some worry students have problems making the right decisions because there are too many choices. Others worry this change will cause students to learn more subjects if they are not sure about what subjects to choose. 4, the division seems easier, but it is not good for students’ future development. Many students are too young to have the clear ideas about their future jobs 5 the subjects they choose to learn now may be useless in the future.

And some schools in Shanghai have already 6 out a lot about how to help students face the new change. Teachers can help students get to know their advantages and disadvantages. Then students can choose the courses they want and take the classes in different classrooms. Students can also experience different jobs in real life to know what knowledge is needed. We can find that 7 not only happen in exams, but also in courses and schools.

In a word, no matter what will happen in the future, for now, you have to get used to the new situation as 8 as possible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假如你是張華,20193月你校將舉辦中美國際文化交流活動。屆時學(xué)校將迎來一批來自美國的交換生,其中交換生Mike將寄宿在你家里,由于知道東西方文化之間存在一定差異,為了讓他能盡快適應(yīng)在中國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,請根據(jù)提示給Mike發(fā)一封e-mail。

參考要點:

1. 介紹你的家庭(家人情況、家規(guī)禮儀……);

2. 介紹你的學(xué)校(校園生活、人際交往……);

3. ……

要求:

1. 詞數(shù):80—120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

Dear Mike,

Welcome to our school. I am glad you can live at my house. ________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation()?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mere complex(復(fù)雜的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation(合作)and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng))"depending on who needs it". Nutrition is shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological(生態(tài))system give and receive the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神經(jīng)元)in our head, and when one tree is cut down, it influences the whole forest.

Simard talks about "mother trees",usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(礦物質(zhì))to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” without noticing these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing they chances of survival for the forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it." Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. " If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future.

1"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .

A.look the largest in size in the forestB.pass on nutrition to young trees

C.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the complex "tree societies"

2The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to________.

A.how "tree societies" workB.how trees grow old

C.how the forestry industry developsD.how young trees survive

3What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection

C.Trees Are Useful to Our SocietyD.Trees Are More Admirable Than You Think

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or WeChat!

— _________

A.But I don’t think it’s safe.B.It’s their pleasure.

C.OK. I will take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The kid’s story sounded so that my daughter begged me to read it again for her.

A.interestinglyB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案