【題目】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞。
【1】Alex will give the book to?his cousin. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ will Alex give the book?
【2】Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? (改為同義句)
_______ _______, is there a supermarket nearby?
【3】Holly thinks the football match is more exciting than the volleyball match.(改為同義句)
Holly thinks the volleyball match is _______ _______ than the football match.
【4】Whose mobile phone is on the sofa? Mom asked. (合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)
Mom asked _______ mobile phone _______ on the sofa.
【5】How did they go to the zoo? Tim wondered. (合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)
Tim wondered _______ _______ _______ _______ the zoo.
【答案】
【1】To whom
【2】Pardon me
【3】less exciting
【4】whosewas
【5】how they wentto
【解析】
【1】句意:亞歷克斯將把這本書給他的表弟。對某人提問用疑問詞who或whom,此處用whom作介詞to的賓語,故答案為(1). To (2). whom。
【2】句意:打擾了,附近有超市嗎?Excuse me一般用在打擾別人或麻煩別人做某事之前,表示說話者對受話者的尊敬和禮貌。Pardon me 也有類似的用法。??
【3】句意:霍莉認(rèn)為這場足球賽比排球賽更激動人心。more exciting更令人興奮的,是exciting的比較級形式,當(dāng)兩個比較的對象交換位置時,就用降級比較less exciting,意思是“不夠興奮的”。
【4】句意:“誰的手機(jī)在沙發(fā)上?”媽媽問。whose作為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作定語,賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句一般過去時態(tài)的影響,is要變?yōu)?/span>was,故答案為(1). whose (2). was 。
【5】句意:他們是怎么去動物園的?提姆想知道。原句是特殊疑問句,原來的特殊疑問詞how作為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句的主語是they,語序要用陳述句的語序,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案為(1). how???? (2).they???? (3). went??? (4). to
1. 語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+連詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。
2. 連接詞 1)當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時,用that引導(dǎo),that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。
2)當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時,用if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。
3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。
3. 時態(tài)? 含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:
1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。
2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。
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