【題目】 Fromyourfirstlibraryvisitforstorytime,toyourvisitstostudyasauniversitystudent,you spendalotoftimeinlibraries.Butdoyouknowhowtobehaveinthelibrary?Whydopeople alwayswhisper(耳語)?Herearesomerulesforyoutolearnandrespect

Payattentiontoyourbehavior.Yourbehaviorinthelibrarymustbe-_______from behaviorathome.Whenyougotothelibrary,youshould_______yourphoneorchangeittosilent mode(模式).Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturb_______people.Ifacallmustbemade,youshouldgotoa_______areaoroutdoors

Don'tspeakloudly.Librariesareplacesforpeopleto_______.Therefore,youneedtospeak in a_______voice.Ifyouwanttodiscusssomethingwithyourstudygroup,finda"studyroom"Mostcollegelibrarieshavesuchstudyrooms.

Don'teatordrinkwhenyouareinthelibrary.Ontheonehand，the_______youmake maydisturbothers.Ontheother_______thebookscangetdirtyfromfoodcrumbs(碎屑),which would makethose who_______thebooksafteryouuncomfortable.

Rememberthisgoldenrule:alwaystreatothersthewayyouwantto____________.Thenyouwill enjoyyourselfinthelibrary.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】A.similarB.commonC.different

【2】A.tumoffB.turntoC.turnon

【3】A.otherB.anotherC.others

【4】A.excitingB.properC.uncrowded

【5】A.playB.studyC.talk

【6】A.loudB.highC.low

【7】A.smilesB.voiceC.noises

【8】A.headB.armC.hand

【9】A.likeB.lendC.borrow

【10】A.treatB.betreatedC.treated

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】C

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了在圖書館的一些規(guī)則，如不要大聲喧嘩、不要吃東西等。

【1】句意：你在圖書館的行為一定要不同于在家的行為。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. similar 意為“相似的”；B. common意為“普通的”；C. different意為“不同的”，根據(jù)前句Pay attention to your behavior.“注意你的行為”以及at home“在家”可知在圖書館的行為與在家的行為不同，故答案選C。

【2】句意：當(dāng)你去圖書館的時候，你應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)或者換成靜音模式。

本題考查動詞詞組辨析，A. tum off意為“關(guān)閉”；B. turn to 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”；C. turn on意為“打開”根據(jù)后面or change it to silent mode“或者換成靜音模式”可知是關(guān)閉手機(jī)，故答案選A。

【3】句意：你手機(jī)的聲音可能會打擾到其他人。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. other意為“其他的”；B. another意為“另一個的”；C. others意為“其他的”，others=other+名詞，根據(jù)在圖書館可知是打擾其他人，后面有名詞，所以用other，故答案選A。

【4】句意：如果必須打電話，你應(yīng)當(dāng)找個去合適的場合。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. exciting意為“興奮的”；B. proper意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?/span> C. uncrowded意為“不擁擠的”，根據(jù)前句 If a call must be made“如果你必須打電話”以及后面or outdoors“或者戶外”可知是應(yīng)當(dāng)找個合適的場合打電話，故答案選B。

【5】句意：圖書館是人們學(xué)習(xí)的地方。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. play 意為“玩”；B. study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. talk意為“講話”，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Librariesareplacesforpeopleto____，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可推知圖書館是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故答案選B。

【6】句意：因此你需要非常低的聲音說話。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. loud意為“大聲的”；B. high意為“高的”；C. low意為“低的”，根據(jù)本段落Don't speak loudly“不要大聲說話”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)壓低聲音說話，故答案選C。

【7】句意：一方面，你發(fā)出的噪音可能會打擾別人。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. smiles意為“微笑”；B. voice意為“嗓音”；C. noises意為“噪音”，根據(jù)所給空后面的maydisturbothers“可能打擾別人”可知，是噪音，故答案選C。

【8】句意：另一方面，這些書會被食物殘?jiān)K，這會讓那些在你之后借書的人感到不舒服。

本題考查固定搭配，A. head意為“頭”；B. arm意為“胳膊”；C. hand意為“手”根據(jù)前句On the one hand，結(jié)合On the other ，可知是：on the one hand……on the other hand意為“一方面……另一方面……”，故答案選C。

【9】句意：另一方面，這些書會被食物殘?jiān)K，這會讓那些在你之后借書的人感到不舒服。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. like意為“喜歡”；B. lend意為“借出”；C. borrow意為“借進(jìn)”，根據(jù)句子those who___9___the books after you可知，考查的是定語從句的動詞，先行詞those指那些在你之后借書的人，對于借書的人來說，屬于“借進(jìn)”，故答案選C。

【10】句意：你怎么對待別人，你將會被怎么對待。

本題考查動詞的形式。A. treat意為“對待”，原形；B. be treated“被對待”；被動語態(tài)；C. treated意為“對待”，過去式或過去分詞，根據(jù)always treat others the way you want to ____10__可推出句意：你怎么對待別人，你將會被怎么對待，此處是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即be+動詞過去分詞，故答案選B。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目4中，首先確定三個選項(xiàng)含義，A. exciting意為“興奮的”；B. proper意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?/span> C. uncrowded意為“不擁擠的”，根據(jù)前句 If a call must be made“如果你必須打電話”以及后面or outdoors“或者戶外”可知是應(yīng)當(dāng)找個合適的場合打電話，故答案選B。

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