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選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。

this  lot  be  kind   arm  feel   grate  blow   some  for

One evening, it was raining and the wind was    1.hard. An old couple came to an inn and prepared to put up for the night there. A young man received them with open  2., but said “I’m sorry! Our guest rooms here are all full and the inns nearby   3. all full, too, for there will be an important meeting to be held here tomorrow. ”

Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple   4.very disappointed, and turned around to leave.

Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them: “Madam and sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom5.a night……. ”

The next evening, the old couple took out  6.of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it.

“No!You needn’t pay me   7.money, for I only lend my room to you. ” said the young man with a smile on his face.

“You’re great, young man! It’s very 8.of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man    9. .

With   10. words, the old couple left.

 

【答案】

1.blowing

2.arms

3.are

4.felt

5.for

6.lots  

7.any

8.kind

9.gratefully 

10.these

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文描述了一位善良的年輕店員,在旅館房間滿員時把自己的臥室讓給老夫婦,并分文不取的故事。從老人后來的話中我們可以想象,將來有一天這位老人真的會為這個年輕人建一座旅館。

1.聯(lián)系前文the wind可知風刮得很大,結合所給單詞,可知填動名詞blowing,吹,刮。

2.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這個年輕人張開雙臂歡迎他們,結合所給單詞可知填復數(shù)名詞arms,胳膊。

3.結合語境可知附近的旅館也滿了。本金缺少系動詞,助于inns是復數(shù),古系動詞用are,填are。

4.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這對老夫婦感到很失望。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結合所給單詞,可知填feel的過去式felt,感覺。

5.聯(lián)系下文a night一晚,可知前面用介詞for,后,for后面接一段時間,表示時間長短。

6.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知這對老夫婦拿出很多錢給這個年輕人,結合所給單詞,可知填lots,許多,大量。

7.結合語境可知這個年輕人不要任何錢,結合所給單詞,可知填some的對應形式any,用于否定及疑問句,表示一些。

8.聯(lián)系上文這個年輕人的表現(xiàn),可知他很善良,結合所給單詞,可知填kind,善良的,好心的。

9.結合語境可知這個老人是感激地說,結合所給單詞grate,可知填其副詞形式gratefully ,感激得,做狀語。

10.聯(lián)系下文words,話語,可知此處指示代詞用復數(shù)形式,結合所給單詞this,可知填其復數(shù)形式these,這些。說完這些話。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。另外,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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