Question

【題目】 China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are____ the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If ____ visit a Chinese family. They would be ____ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and_____ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel ____. At the same time， other family members will be busy ____ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ____ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the_____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(an)_____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have ____."You tell them you are full, ____ they still put more food in your bowl. _____warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子)said____ years ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how ____ we are!

【1】A.betweenB.amongC.during

【2】A.foreignB.foreignerC.foreigners

【3】A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprising

【4】A.serveB.servingC.serves

【5】A.lonelyB.aloneC.happy

【6】A.prepareB.preparingC.prepared

【7】A.withB.asC.for

【8】A.firstB.secondC.last

【9】A.easternB.southernC.western

【10】A.get in their wayB.go out of their wayC.lose their way

【11】A.moreB.lessC.many

【12】A.althoughB.butC.because

【13】A.BeB.BeenC.Being

【14】A.thousands ofB.thousandC.thousand of

【15】A.happilyB.unhappyC.happy

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【11】A

【12】B

【13】C

【14】A

【15】C

【解析】

本文講述了中國(guó)人很好客，當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭時(shí)，他們會(huì)給你倒茶，拿吃的，陪你聊天，準(zhǔn)備大餐，熱情好客是中華文化的重要組成部分，正如孔子所說，有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？

【1】句意：中國(guó)人民是最好客的人在世界上。

between在兩者中間；among在……之中（多于三者）；during在……期間；根據(jù)“in the world”全世界可知，此處是用“among”，故選B。

【2】句意：如果外國(guó)人訪問一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭。

foreign外國(guó)；foreigner外國(guó)人；foreigners外國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)）；根據(jù)后文“They would be”，所以此處缺復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

【3】句意：他們會(huì)對(duì)作為客人受到的熱情感到驚訝。

surprised驚喜的；surprise驚喜的；surprising驚喜的；根據(jù)“-ing修飾物，-ed修飾人”，結(jié)合“They would be”，所以此處用surprised修飾“they”，故選A。

【4】句意：主人通常會(huì)為你沏茶，并為你準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)心。

serve節(jié)約；serving節(jié)約；serves節(jié)約；根據(jù)“the host usually makes tea for you”所以“and”連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，此處也用動(dòng)詞三單，故選C。

【5】句意：家人也會(huì)和你聊天，不會(huì)讓你感到孤單。

lonely孤獨(dú)的（形容詞）；alone獨(dú)自（副詞，形容詞）；happy開心的；根據(jù)“feel”+形容詞，結(jié)合“Someone in the family will also chat with you”家人也會(huì)和你聊天，所以此處是“孤獨(dú)”，故選A。

【6】句意：其他家庭成員會(huì)忙著為你準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。

prepare準(zhǔn)備；preparing準(zhǔn)備；prepared準(zhǔn)備；be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，所以此處缺動(dòng)名詞，故選B。

【7】句意：中國(guó)人用大餐招待他們的客人。

with和，用；as正如；for為了；分析句子“Chinese people treat their guests ___7___ a big meal”中國(guó)人 大餐招待他們的客人，所以此處用“with”，故選A。

【8】句意：在餐桌上，客人必須第一個(gè)吃飯。

first第一；second第二；last最后；分析句子“On the table, the guests must be the___8___ to eat”在餐桌上，客人必須 吃飯，前文中國(guó)人如此熱情，所以此處應(yīng)該是第一，故選A。

【9】句意：也許最令西方客人吃驚的事情之一就是中國(guó)主人喜歡為客人夾菜。

eastern東方的；southern南方的；western西方的；根據(jù)“which won't happen at western tables.”這在西方餐桌上是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。所以此處是西方的，故選C。

【10】句意：中國(guó)家庭會(huì)讓你有賓至如歸的感覺。

get in their way妨礙他們；go out of their way費(fèi)盡心思；lose their way迷路；根據(jù)“to make you feel at home”你有賓至如歸的感覺，所以此處是費(fèi)盡心思，故選B。

【11】句意：請(qǐng)多吃點(diǎn)。

more更多；less更少；many很多；根據(jù)“It seems that you didn't eat much”好像沒吃多少，所以此處是多吃點(diǎn)，故選A。

【12】句意：但他們還是往你碗里放更多的食物。

although雖然；but但是；because因?yàn)�；根�?jù)“You tell them you are full”告訴他們你吃飽了，和后文“they still put more food in your bowl”他們還是往你碗里放更多的食物，這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”。故選B。

【13】句意：熱情好客一直是中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。

分析句子“___13___warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.”此處缺主語(yǔ)，所以此處是動(dòng)名詞，故選C。

【14】句意：孔子幾千年前說過。

根據(jù)hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意，不是準(zhǔn)確數(shù)字，只形容數(shù)量之多，前面不加數(shù)字，故選A。

【15】句意：有朋至遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎！

happily開心地；unhappy不開心；happy開心的；根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合“To meet friends from a place far away”見面的朋友從很遠(yuǎn)的地方，所以此處是開心的，故選C。

做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完形時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

本文第二題考查名詞。先確定四個(gè)詞的意思。foreign外國(guó)；foreigner外國(guó)人；foreigners外國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)）；根據(jù)后文“They would be”，所以此處缺復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。