【題目】 A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with ____tomatoes. Each tomato would ______a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.

When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. _______had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨) ______the rotten (腐爛的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry ______bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had ______ended.

The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. Then the teacher told them the _______behind the game.

The teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨) for somebody _____your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will _________your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just _______week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?

1A.muchB.a littleC.a fewD.few

2A.callB.be givenC.have writtenD.name

3A.AnyB.SomeC.EveryD.No one

4A.becauseB.butC.soD.because of

5A.lowerB.lighterC.heavierD.bigger

6A.oftenB.finallyC.alwaysD.hardly

7A.meaningB.timeC.wayD.secret

8A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.besides

9A.cleanB.washC.polluteD.close

10A.nineB.twoC.fiveD.one

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4A

5C

6B

7A

8B

9C

10D

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)故事:老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生帶一袋子西紅柿,每一個(gè)西紅柿都要以討厭的人的名字而命名。袋子里西紅柿的數(shù)量將取決于他們討厭的人的數(shù)量。老師告訴他們不管走到哪里都要帶著西紅柿一個(gè)星期。幾天過去了,由于腐爛的西紅柿散發(fā)出難聞的味道,孩子們開始抱怨。一周后,老師告訴他們,這種情景和自己內(nèi)心帶著對別人的恨是一樣的。憎恨會污染人的心靈,如果內(nèi)心裝有憎恨的情緒一生會是什么樣子呢?

1句意:他讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生帶一個(gè)袋子,里面裝上西紅柿。

much,許多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little 一點(diǎn)兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a few 有一些,少數(shù)幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞; few幾乎沒有的。這里tomatoes 是可數(shù)名詞,表示一些,故選C

2句意:每一個(gè)西紅柿都要以你所討厭的人的名字而命名。

call 叫,稱呼,打電話;be given 被給;have written 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),已經(jīng)寫了;name名字。結(jié)合句意,即每個(gè)西紅柿都要被命名。所以選擇被動語態(tài)用法 B選項(xiàng)是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。

3句意:一些人帶三個(gè)西紅柿。

Any任何,用于否定句和疑問句中表一些;Some一些;Every每一個(gè);No one沒人?疾閷渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的把握。這里有三個(gè)在結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上并列的句子。第一個(gè),Some had two…第三個(gè),Some even had five…,所以第二個(gè)應(yīng)該是 Some had three…。故選 B。

4句意:幾天過去了,孩子們開始抱怨,因?yàn)楦癄的西紅柿散發(fā)出糟糕的氣味。

because 因?yàn),引?dǎo)原因狀語從句 ; but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折; so 因此,所以,表結(jié)果;because of因?yàn),后面加名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、代詞、動名詞、what 從句等。此處是說幾天過去了,因?yàn)槲骷t柿腐爛散發(fā)出難聞的氣味孩子們開始抱怨,需要引導(dǎo)出孩子們抱怨的原因,所以選擇 A。

5句意:此外,那些有五個(gè)西紅柿的人也不得不攜帶更重的袋子。

lower更低的,較低的;lighter更輕的;heavier 更重的,較重的;bigger更大的。分析句意,那些拿5 個(gè)西紅柿的,不得不提更重的袋子(西紅柿多,袋子就會更重)。故選C。

6句意:一周后,孩子們非常高興,因?yàn)橛螒蜃罱K結(jié)束了。

often經(jīng)常,常常;finally 最后,終于;always 總是,一周后;hardly幾乎不,嚴(yán)厲地。分析句意,“因?yàn)橛螒蚪K于結(jié)束了!保ǜ鶕(jù)上文孩子們盼望游戲結(jié)束),故選B。

7句意:然后老師告訴他們游戲背后的意義。

meaning n.意思、意義; time 時(shí)間; way道路,方式、方法;secret秘密。分析句意,此處表示的是“老師告訴孩子們游戲背后的意義”。所以用meaning,故選A。

8句意:老師說,這種情景和你內(nèi)心帶著對別人的恨一樣。

outside在外面,向外面;inside 里面的,內(nèi)部的;beside prep.在…旁邊;besides除…之外。分析句意,此處表示的是內(nèi)心懷有對別人的憎恨,在心里用inside。故選B

9句意:仇恨的糟糕的氣味會污染你的心靈。

clean v.使……干凈,變干凈;wash v.洗,清洗;pollute v.污染;close關(guān)。分析句意,此處應(yīng)該是表示憎恨的情緒會污染你的內(nèi)心。故選C。

10句意:如果你不能忍受爛西紅柿的氣味一個(gè)星期。那么你能想象一生當(dāng)中內(nèi)心懷著對別人的憎恨會是什么樣子嗎?

nine九;one一;two 二;five五。 本句與前面相呼應(yīng),游戲的時(shí)間是一周。故選D。

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