【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A: Hi, Alice. You look tired, 【1】 ?

B: I feel terrible.I have a sore throat and a headache.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】 have you been like this?

B: For three days .

A:【3】?

B: Yes,I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.

A:【4】 ?

B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days..

A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest,I hope you will feel better soon!

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

【答案】

【1】What’s wrong/the trouble/the matter(with you)?/What’s your problem?

【2】How long

【3】Did you see/go to a/the doctor

【4】What did the doctor say?

【5】Thanks (a lot)/ Thank you (very much)

【解析】

這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Alice和她的朋友之間進(jìn)行的，Alice非常難受，她感冒了，朋友看出了她的不舒服，在關(guān)心地詢問她一些問題，還希望她能快點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。

【1】句意：-你好，Alice，你看起來(lái)很疲憊，怎么了？-我感覺很難受，我嗓子疼、頭疼。根據(jù)上句話You look tired可知，說(shuō)話人看到Alice非常疲憊，想問她發(fā)生了什么事，下面Alice的回答也驗(yàn)證了我們的猜測(cè)。What’s wrong?怎么了？出什么事了？是一個(gè)固定句型，同義句是What’s the matter?或者What’s the trouble?或者What’s your problem?

【2】句意：-你像這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-三天了。根據(jù)下面的回答For three days是一段時(shí)間可知，這里是問Alice有這樣的癥狀多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，故填How long，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問。

【3】句意：-你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？-是的，我去了，我昨天下午去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)下面的回答Yes, I did可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般疑問句，用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成；再根據(jù)下句話I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon可知，問的問題是有沒有去看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)填Did you go to the doctor’s?或者Did you see the doctor?

【4】句意：-醫(yī)生說(shuō)什么了？-醫(yī)生說(shuō)我得了嚴(yán)重的感冒。根據(jù)下面的回答The doctor said…可知，這里問的是醫(yī)生說(shuō)什么了，是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞用What，注意應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填What did the doctor say?

【5】句意：-我希望你能快點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。-謝謝。根據(jù)上句話I hope you will feel better soon可知，對(duì)方希望她能快點(diǎn)好起來(lái)，這里應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ降倪@個(gè)祝福表示感謝，故這里可以填Thanks a lot.或者Thank you very much.

這篇對(duì)話是Alice和朋友之間進(jìn)行的，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于Alice生病看醫(yī)生的。這一話題是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的，里面用到的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，學(xué)生們也非常熟悉，題型是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要求在空格上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句子，使對(duì)話完整，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要稍難一些，因?yàn)檫@種題型還涉及了英語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)，做題時(shí)需要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞的形式等。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀一遍對(duì)話，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文的提示填寫，注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式。如第3小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Yes, I did可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般疑問句，且用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成；再根據(jù)下句話I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon可知，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于有沒有去看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)填Did you go to the doctor’s?或者Did you see the doctor?

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