【題目】詞與短語選擇填空
courage, cancel, embarrassing, block, show up, end up
【1】There is going to be a sports meeting next week . If it rains, we'll have to _______ it.
【2】Facing such a(n) __________ situation, he didn't know what to do.
【3】I started to move around him, but he tried to ________ my way.
【4】We never know where happiness will ________ because happiness is everywhere.
【5】We all want to try something new, but finding the _______ to start is always the hardest part.
【答案】
【1】cancel
【2】embarrasing
【3】block
【4】lead to
【5】courage
【解析】
【1】句意:下周有運動會。如果下雨,我們只好取消。
從文字表層意思推斷空格指如果下雨,要取消運動會;have to do sth不得不做某事,由此判斷空格填不定式,cancel取消,動詞;故答案為cancel。
【2】句意:面對如此尷尬的處境,他不知該做什么。
空格在不定冠詞和單數(shù)考查名詞之間,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“he didn't know what to do”推斷空格指面對尷尬的處境,embarrasing令人尷尬的,形容詞;故答案為embarrasing。
【3】句意:我開始繞著他轉(zhuǎn),但他試圖阻擋住我的去路。
try to do sth盡力做某事,因此判斷空格填不定式;從文字的表層意思提到空格指擋住我的去路,block one’s way擋住……的去路;故答案為block。
【4】句意:我們永遠不知道幸福會通向何方,因為幸福無處不在。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指我們永遠不知道幸福會通向何方;空格在助動詞will后面,判斷填動詞原形;lead to 引起、導致;故答案為lead to。
【5】句意:我們都想嘗試新事物,但找到開始的勇氣總是最難的部分。
空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指開始的勇氣,courage勇氣,名詞;故答案為courage。
選詞完成句子,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再閱讀句子,推測句意,確定空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關(guān)系等確定詞的正確形式。題1、3根據(jù)動詞短語的習慣用法確定詞的正確形式;題2、4、5根據(jù)空格前后的詞性來確定。
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