【題目】V.閱讀填空,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(填寫1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 【1】 you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are【2】 (use) the food to make yourself 【3】 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 【4】 (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.
Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.【5】 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.
Do you eat more when you’re not 【6】 (success )?
Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?
Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 【7】 a friend of you?
Some scientists【8】 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that【9】 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how【10】 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down.
【答案】
【1】though/if
【2】using
【3】feel
【4】worse
【5】If
【6】successful
【7】like
【8】have studied
【9】eating
【10】to encourage
【解析】本文主要談?wù)撉榫w性進(jìn)食以及情緒性進(jìn)食的危害。為了停止情緒化進(jìn)食,在情緒低落的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該找到其他方法來鼓勵(lì)我們自己。
【1】句意:當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候,即使你已經(jīng)吃飽了,你也可以打開冰淇淋吃。短語even if/though:哪怕,即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;“你已經(jīng)吃飽了”和“你也可以打開冰淇淋吃!笔亲尣疥P(guān)系,結(jié)合句意之間的關(guān)系,可知填if/though。
【2】句意:情緒化進(jìn)食意味著我們正使用食物來讓自己感覺更好。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成be+ doing sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填using。
【3】句意:情緒化進(jìn)食意味著我們使用食物來讓自己感覺更好。短語make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填feel。
【4】句意:事實(shí)上,它通常會(huì)讓你感覺更糟糕,因?yàn)槟悴荒芙鉀Q你的問題,但你會(huì)為暴飲暴食感到抱歉。Much可修飾形容詞的比較級,結(jié)合語境和句意可知用比較級,故填worse。
【5】句意:如果你的回答是“是”,你會(huì)是一個(gè)充滿情感的食客。根據(jù)句意可知“你的回答是“是”是下文“你會(huì)是一個(gè)充滿情感的食客!钡臈l件。If(如果)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合語境和句意可知填if。
【6】句意:當(dāng)你不成功的時(shí)候,你吃得更多嗎?success成功,名詞,它的形容詞successful;be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞做表語,根據(jù)句中are可知填形容詞successful。
【7】句意:你覺得食物就像你的朋友嗎?短語be like:像….;結(jié)合句意和語境可知填like。
【8】句意:一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)對這項(xiàng)調(diào)查進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)月的研究。for+時(shí)間段:表示做某事做了多久了,此句時(shí)態(tài)一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成have/has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語Some scientists復(fù)數(shù),故用have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,填have studied 。
【9】句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)情緒上的飲食對我們的健康有害。本句是賓語從句,主句They have found ,that后面是賓語從句,賓語從句缺少主語,eat吃,動(dòng)詞,可知是動(dòng)名詞做主語,填eating。
【10】句意:為了停止情緒化進(jìn)食,我們應(yīng)該在情緒低落的時(shí)候找到其他方法來鼓勵(lì)我們自己。本句是“特殊疑問詞+帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,這個(gè)不定式短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,在句子中一般做作主語,賓語和表語;故填to encourage ,how to encourage ourselves在本句中作介詞about的賓語。
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