Question

【題目】 In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too__________ , difficult or boring for humans.

Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after __________. For example, scientists are making a robot to help__________ people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”__________ its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. Meldog talks to its owner by _________. The owner wears a special belt. This belt __________ instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.

In the United States, another _________ of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot _________ the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American __________. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮臉) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost__________ this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

【1】A.interestingB.strangeC.dangerous

【2】A.othersB.themC.themselves

【3】A.deafB.blindC.old

【4】A.in front ofB.behindC.under

【5】A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeaker

【6】A.writesB.readsC.sends

【7】A.typeB.sizeC.set

【8】A.guessesB.thinksC.hears

【9】A.cinemaB.hospitalC.museum

【10】A.untilB.becauseC.whether

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

機(jī)器人發(fā)明于二十世紀(jì)二十年代，以及機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用．如在工廠，機(jī)器人可以被用來幫助人們做一些危險(xiǎn)性大的工作，機(jī)器人可以幫助殘疾人等．在美國的醫(yī)院，機(jī)器人能做一些簡單的活兒。

【1】句意：通常這些工作對(duì)人類來說太危險(xiǎn)、太困難或太無聊。

考查形容詞。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合Usually these jobs are too…，difficult or boring for humans 可知這里用dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，故選C。

【2】句意：機(jī)器人還幫助殘疾人和不能照顧自己的人。

考查代詞。others其他的；them他們；themselves 他們自己。根據(jù) Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after可知是不能照顧自己的人，故用反身代詞themselves，故選C。

【3】句意：例如，科學(xué)家正在制造一個(gè)機(jī)器人來幫助盲人。

考查形容詞。deaf聾的；blind瞎的；old舊的。根據(jù)后文Now many of them have a dog to help them．The dog is called a guide dog．In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs．可知導(dǎo)盲狗是幫助盲人，故這里是說制作機(jī)器人幫助盲人，故選B。

【4】句意：它通常在主人面前“走”。

考查介詞。in front of在…前面；behind 在后面；under在…下面。根據(jù)It has wheels．It usually"walks"（4）its owner可知是走在主人前面，故選A。

【5】句意：Meldog通過收音機(jī)和它的主人交談。

考查名詞。television電視；radio收音機(jī)；loudspeaker揚(yáng)聲器。根據(jù)Meldog talks to its owner by…The owner wears a special belt．This belt…instructions to the owner from Meldog such as"Stop here"，"Turn left"and"Turn right"可知，是通過無線電來交流，故選B。

【6】句意：這條皮帶向主人發(fā)出“在這里�！�、“左轉(zhuǎn)”和“右轉(zhuǎn)”等指令。

考查動(dòng)詞。writes寫；reads讀；sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)This belt…instructions to the owner from Meldog such as"Stop here"，"Turn left"and"Turn right"．可知是將指令傳送給主人，故選C。

【7】句意：在美國，另一種機(jī)器人幫助殘疾工人。

考查名詞。kind種類；size尺寸；set裝置。根據(jù)In the United States，another…of robot helps disabled workers這是介紹另一種類型的機(jī)器人，故選A。

【8】句意：機(jī)器人聽到主人的聲音。

考查動(dòng)詞。guesses猜測(cè)；thinks認(rèn)為；hears聽到。根據(jù)The robot…the sound of its owner's voice可知是聽聲音，故選C。

【9】句意：美國醫(yī)院也使用機(jī)器人。

考查名詞。cinema電影；hospitals醫(yī)院；museum博物館。根據(jù)For example，they shave （刮臉） patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients'rooms可知是在醫(yī)院，故選B。

【10】句意：它從不迷路，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)機(jī)器人的電腦內(nèi)存里有醫(yī)院的地圖。

考查連詞。until直到；because因?yàn)椋?/span>whether 是否。根據(jù)It never gets lost…this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory可知，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人有地圖所以不會(huì)迷路，故選B。

完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。例如，第3小題。結(jié)合句意：例如，科學(xué)家正在制造一個(gè)機(jī)器人來幫助盲人�？疾樾稳菰~。deaf聾的；blind瞎的；old舊的。根據(jù)后文Now many of them have a dog to help them．The dog is called a guide dog．In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs．可知導(dǎo)盲狗是幫助盲人，故這里是說制作機(jī)器人幫助盲人，故選B。