【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給英文提示語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。 (it)

____________________________________________

2艾倫(Alan)計(jì)劃熬夜嗎? (plan)

____________________________________________

3你為什么如此擔(dān)憂?畢竟不是你的問題。 (after all)

____________________________________________

4老師應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。 (make an effort)

____________________________________________

5布萊克(Black)先生認(rèn)為中國民族音樂很值得一聽。(worth)

____________________________________________

6暑假里媽媽讓我一直學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)槲覕?shù)學(xué)考試不及格。(keep)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1It's very important to follow the traffic rules.

2Does Alan make plans to stay up late? / Does Alan plan to stay up late?

3Why are you so worried? It isn't your problem after all.

4Teachers should encourage students to make an effort to study.

5Mr. Black thinks that Chinese folk music is well worth listening to.

6Mom kept me studying math during the summer holidays, for I failed my math exam.

【解析】

1這句話中使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是的,其中It是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,形容詞用important重要的;動詞不定式是follow the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則。

2plan to do sth.計(jì)劃去做某事;或者用make plans to do sth.,同義。stay up是一個(gè)固定短語,意思是“熬夜”,后面跟副詞late。這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,主語Alan是第三人稱單數(shù),故用助動詞does構(gòu)成疑問句,應(yīng)為Does Alan make plans to stay up late? / Does Alan plan to stay up late?

3第一句話是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,疑問詞是Why,為什么;be worried是固定短語,擔(dān)心,主語是you,故be動詞用are,在疑問句中將are提到主語前面。problem問題,是一個(gè)名詞;after all是固定短語,意為“畢竟”。

4這句話的主語是Teachers,老師們;謂語動詞使用了句型encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人去做某事;make an effort to do sth.是固定句型,努力做某事;study學(xué)習(xí)。

5這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句為Mr. Black thinks,后面跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;folk music 是名詞短語,民族音樂,在從句中作主語;謂語動詞部分使用了句型be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事,故listen to用動名詞形式,變?yōu)?/span>listening to。

6keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事;during the summer holidays是時(shí)間狀語,表示過去,故動詞keep變?yōu)檫^去式kept;for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;fail是動詞,意思是“不及格”。

這個(gè)題目要求用所給的短語翻譯句子,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)注意英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu),先確定主干成分,即主謂賓,然后添加修飾成分。翻譯時(shí),還應(yīng)注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、句型,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,這句話中使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是的,其中It是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,形容詞用important重要的;動詞不定式是follow the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則。再如第5小題,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句為Mr. Black thinks,后面跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;folk music 是名詞短語,民族音樂,在從句中作主語;謂語動詞部分使用了句型be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事,be動詞用單數(shù)is,后面的短語listen to用動名詞形式,變?yōu)?/span>listening to。

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