Question

【題目】通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 We spent this summer with our uncle. He was a geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家) and loved to go on walks to collect 1 . One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our 2 , he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found 3 stones.
Still, when we 4 to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt 5 when we took them off. Yet uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked.
"I didn't. You did." He said. "You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude (態(tài)度) test. Today I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I 6 a stone to your bags. 7 you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, I 8 a stone. And now look at your backpacks."
These stones made the backpacks nearly full.
"Your negative(消極的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 9 just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be."
With great love, our uncle 10 us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of attitude.

（1）A.sands B.stones C.flowers D.sticks
（2）A.joy B.enjoyment C.surprise D.excitement
（3）A.bigger B.smaller C.greener D.better
（4）A.returned B.reached C.came D.got
（5）A.excited B.interested C.satisfied D.relaxed
（6）A.added B.threw C.dropped D.filled
（7）A.However B.Wherever C.Whichever D.Whenever
（8）A.put out B.took out C.worked out D.pointed out
（9）A.body B.mind C.back D.shoulder
（10）A.let B.had C.helped D.Taught

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、D

【解析】（1） 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一自然段的描述作者的叔叔是地質(zhì)學(xué)家, 作者和叔叔上山用背包背石頭。故答案選B。
（2）考查短語搭配。根據(jù)描述叔叔不時(shí)地把石頭放在背包里, 但對于叔叔把石頭也從背包里拿出來, 作者感到驚奇。To one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是。故答案選C。
（3）考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句叔叔一會(huì)把石頭放在背包里, 又把石頭從背包里拿出來。我們認(rèn)為他找到了更好的石頭。故答案選 D。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文, 可知空格處句意:當(dāng)我們回到家的時(shí)候。故答案選A。
（5）考查形容詞辨析。A. excited興奮的；B. interested感興趣的； C. satisfied滿意的；D. relaxed放松的。空格處句意:背包如此的重, 當(dāng)我們摘下背包的時(shí)候, 我們感覺很輕松。故答案選D。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. added增加；B. threw扔；C. dropped丟掉；D. filled填滿。聯(lián)系前后文可知:每當(dāng)你抱怨的時(shí)候我就給你加一塊石頭。故答案選A。
（7）考查連詞。A. However然而；B. Wherever無論哪里；C. Whichever無論哪一個(gè)；D. Whenever無論何時(shí)。每當(dāng)你用積極的想法考慮事情的時(shí)候, 我就給你拿出一塊石頭。故答案選D。
（8）考查固定短語詞義辨析。A. put out 熄滅；B. took out 拿出；C. worked out計(jì)算出；D. pointed out指出。句意:每當(dāng)你用積極的想法考慮事情的時(shí)候, 我就給你拿出一塊石頭。故答案選B。
（9）考查名詞。A. body身體；B. mind 精神；C. back背部；D. shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)前后句可知:在你的心里你背著他們就像你背包里的那些石頭一樣。故答案選B。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. Let讓；B. had 有；C. helped 幫助；D. Taught教。根據(jù)前后句可知:利用偉大的愛, 叔叔給了我們一節(jié)最重要的課。Give sb a lesson 給某人上一節(jié)課。故答案是D。