【題目】根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
【1】There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.
【2】The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.
【3】Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.
【4】Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.
【答案】
【1】connected
【2】peace
【3】completely
【4】uncomfortable
【解析】
【1】句意:被連接到計(jì)算機(jī)的鼠標(biāo)有問題。
此處考查過去分詞作后置定語,connected to the computer修飾mouse,the mouse connected to the computer表示“和電腦連接的鼠標(biāo)”。故答案為connected。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的兩個(gè)主題是和平與發(fā)展。
此處是“現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的兩個(gè)主題”根據(jù)development發(fā)展,可知上文是“peace”名詞,和平。所給單詞是peaceful形容詞,此處用名詞peace。根據(jù)句意,故答案為peace。
【3】句意:對(duì)不起,但我必須說你完全錯(cuò)了。
此空是副詞修飾形容詞,所給單詞是complete形容詞,完全的,副詞是completely完全地。根據(jù)句意,故答案為completely。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他的朋友開始說別人的壞話時(shí),杰克感到不舒服。
根據(jù)下文“when his friends started saying bad words about others.”可知,上文是“感到不舒服”。所給單詞是comfortable是形容詞,舒服的,用反義詞uncomfortable,意思是“不舒服的”。根據(jù)句意,故答案為uncomfortable。
考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目主要涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、詞性變化、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。如第4小題,這個(gè)題目考查形容詞的反義詞,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“when his friends started saying bad words about others.” 可知,上文是“感到不舒服”所給單詞是comfortable是形容詞,舒服的,此處用它的反義詞uncomfortable,,意思是“uncomfortable”,故答案為uncomfortable。
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