Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順.（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of e. Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉） strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h. There are many w to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
H, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.
Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n. So they don't have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems, Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

Answer 1

【答案】energy；healthy；ways；However；choice；especially；tired；night；weight；difference
【解析】短文理解：我們都需要鍛煉，鍛煉可以消耗我們每天所吃進(jìn)的脂肪，使我們的身體充滿能量. 鍛煉可以使你的心臟和肌肉強(qiáng)壯，鍛煉還可以使你感到放松，如果你每天鍛煉幾次，你將保持心情愉快并且身體健康. 有很多種鍛煉的方式，你可以走，可以跑步、參加運(yùn)動或者是游泳. 然而，很多人并不能鍛煉身體，它們的家離單位太遠(yuǎn)，除去開車上班他們沒有別的選擇，首先，這些人沒有鍛煉的機(jī)會，因為他們必須每天在車?yán)镒�二到四個小時，其次，開車很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是在車流高峰期，需要特別注意. 這讓人感到勞累. 當(dāng)這些人到家后，他們不想再鍛煉身體.
在一些西方國家，例如美國，人們鍛煉也成問題，很多人沒有得到足夠的鍛煉，他們必須從早晨工作到夜晚，所以他們沒有時間鍛煉，今天，西方很多人身體肥胖，這帶來了很多健康問題. 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為鍛煉不僅可以使人減肥，而且可以改善人的健康狀況，所以很多人盡量多鍛煉，但是要改變狀況需要付出時間，當(dāng)人們看不到立竿見影的差異后，他們會失去信心放棄鍛煉.
①energy 考查名詞 聯(lián)系語境結(jié)合首字母提示推測此處表達(dá)的意思是"鍛煉可以消耗我們每天所吃進(jìn)的脂肪，使我們的身體充滿能量"，注意"能量"energy是不可數(shù)名詞，故填：energy。
②healthy 考查形容詞 聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合語境推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是"如果你每天鍛煉幾次，你將保持心情愉快并且身體健康. "根據(jù)前面的happy and判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填形容詞，故填：healthy。
③ways 考查名詞 根據(jù)下文You can walk，run，play sports or swim. 聯(lián)系語境結(jié)合首字母提示推測此處的句意是"有很多種鍛煉的方式，"由前面的many判斷應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填：ways。
④However 考查副詞 聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合首字母提示此處表達(dá)的意思是"然而，很多人并不能鍛煉身體，"，表轉(zhuǎn)折用however，故填：However。
⑤choice 考查名詞 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的but to drive to work結(jié)合首字母提示推斷此處的句意是"，除去開車上班他們沒有別的選擇"，結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的no判斷應(yīng)該填名詞，構(gòu)成固定短語have no choice but to do"別無選擇"，故填：choice。
⑥especially 考查副詞 聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合首字母提示和設(shè)空處后面的in rush hours推斷此處的句意是"其次，開車很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是在車流高峰期，需要特別注意. "表達(dá)"尤其是"用副詞，故填：especially。
⑦tired 考查形容詞 根據(jù)語境結(jié)合首字母提示和下文中的When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise. 推斷此處的句意是"這讓人感到勞累"，根據(jù)前面的make確定填形容詞，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired。
⑧night 考查名詞 結(jié)合首字母提示和設(shè)空處前面的 from morning 以及下文so they don't have time to take exercise推斷此處的句意是"他們必須從早晨工作到夜晚"，故填名詞：night。
⑨weight 考查名詞 結(jié)合首字母提示聯(lián)系上文和后面的 improve their health推斷此處的句意是". 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為鍛煉不僅可以使人減肥，而且可以改善人的健康狀況"，由設(shè)空處前面的動詞lose推斷應(yīng)該填名詞，"體重"是weight，故填：weight。
⑩difference 考查名詞 結(jié)合首字母提示聯(lián)系上文和設(shè)空處后面的they will lose heart and stop exercising推斷此處的句意是"當(dāng)人們看不到立竿見影的差異后，他們會失去信心放棄鍛煉. "根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞a判斷填名詞"不同"，故填：difference。