【題目】 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful (漂亮的). Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone (付費電話). The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory (宿舍) building. It is in front of the science building!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表,每空限填一詞。
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
【答案】
【1】Classroom
【2】Dining
【3】Sports
【4】Library
【5】Science
【解析】
本文介紹卡拉的學(xué)校。教學(xué)樓挨著辦公樓,辦公樓之后是體育館,左邊是餐廳,操場在圖書館和科技樓之間,學(xué)生宿舍在科技樓之前。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.”故填Classroom。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone (付費電話).”故填Dining。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behind the office building, there is a sports hall.”故填Sports。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory (宿舍) building. It is in front of the science building!”故填Library
【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意“Oh, look at the students' dormitory (宿舍) building. It is in front of the science building!”故填Science。
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Do you know how much water a family of four uses every day in the United States? Not 50 gallons, not 100 gallons, but 400 gallons! You could take up to 10 baths with that much water—but who would want to do that? Fortunately, there are many things we can do to save.
Shower Power!
Taking a shower uses much less water than filling up a bathtub. A shower only uses 10 to 25 gallons, while a bath takes up to 70 gallons! If you do take a bath, be sure to plug the drain right away and adjust the temperature as you fill the tub. To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long—try timing yourself with a clock next time you hop in!
Fix That Leak(滲漏)!
Fixing a toilet leak is a great way to reduce household water use and boost water conservation. If your toilet has a leak, you could be wasting about 200 gallons of water every day. That would be like flushing(沖)your toilet more than 50 times for no reason! Try this experiment: ask your parents to help you test for leaks by placing a drop of food coloring(色素) in the toilet tank. If the color shows up in the bowl without flushing, you have a leak!
【1】How much water does a family of four use every day in the United States?
________________________________________________________________________
【2】Taking a shower uses less water than a bath, doesn’t it?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】What can we do to save more water when we are taking a shower?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】How many times can you flush your toilet if you save the leaking water for one day?
________________________________________________________________________
【5】How can you tell whether a toilet is leaking?
________________________________________________________________________
【6】Do you have any other ways of saving water? Please introduce one of them.
________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】 Facts(事實) About Giraffes
Giraffes are the world's tallest(最高的) animals with long legs and long necks.Giraffes' legs are longer than many animals'.They can run 56 kilometres an hour!Giraffes are very friendly animals,and they live on the grassland(草原) in small groups of six or seven giraffes.
Giraffes can reach the leaves on the treetops,but few other animals can reach them!Even the giraffe's tongue(舌頭) is long!It's about 53 cm!A giraffe eats hundreds of kilos of leaves each week and must travel a long way to find enough(足夠的) food.
Mother giraffes stand up to give birth(生產(chǎn)),so their babies have to fall more than 1.5 metres to the ground!But they can stand in half an hour and run with their mothers after ten hours!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補全下列句子。每空不多于2個單詞。
【1】Giraffes can ______ very fast(快地) on the grassland.
【2】______ or______ giraffes live together on the grassland.
【3】Few other animals can reach the______ on the treetops.
【4】Giraffes eat too much so they must walk far to find enough______ .
【5】Mother giraffes ______ when they give birth.
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【1】It's ______ cold in Harbin (哈爾濱) in winter.
【2】There is a big table in the ______ of the room.
【3】There are some pictures on the classroom ______.
【4】Tong Dawei is a star (明星). We can see him on _______.
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【題目】If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue (舌頭) helps you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose?
What You Need
☆ a friend to help
☆ small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana—whatever you have
☆ small pieces of apples, raw (uncooked) potato and (if you are brave) onion (洋蔥)
What You Do
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won’t be able to name what she is eating.
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells”, and you need your nose to taste them.
Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
【1】According to this article, what could a person know about food?
A. People hold their noses to eat onions.
B. If you close your eyes, food will taste better.
C. People need a sense of smell to taste some food.
D. If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.
【2】What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”?
A. You have to eat a raw onion. B. You keep your eyes open.
C. You have to hold your nose. D. You do the experiment alone.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Knowledge comes from personal experience.
B. Team work helps us to find out science secrets.
C. We should have courage while doing experiments.
D. We can’t draw a conclusion simply from the feeling.
【4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why different foods can smell the same.
B. How smell influences the way food tastes.
C. Why some things smell better than others.
D. How smell changes the way we see things.
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