根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !

Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.  At the meeting we will talk about the p___1.___ we have these days.  We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.  We have already r__2.___ lots of letters about such problems.  So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___3.___ these problems.

Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___4.__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty.  I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___5.___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___6.___ people feel unhappy.  We should keep the environment pleasant.

It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___7.__ falling objects may hurt others.  It is also a___8.___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so.  If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects.  Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___9.___ by law.

A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___10.___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.

Thank you for your coming.

 

【答案】

1.problems

2.received

3.solve

4.well

5.behaviour

6.making

7.because

8.against

9.punished

10.try

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關于社區(qū)環(huán)境問題的演講詞。在這篇短文中作者提出了現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境所面臨的問題，以及針對這些問題所采取的對策。號召大家行動起來，保護環(huán)境。

1.聯(lián)系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此處指的是這些天來的問題,結合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞problems,問題,難題.

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我已經(jīng)收到許多來信.結合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).根據(jù)前文助動詞have及首字母可知填過去分詞received,收到.

3.結合語境可知此處指的是解決這些問題.本句中to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形.根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞solve,解決.

4.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一些狗的主人照顧的它們不夠好.根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞well,做狀語.

5.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們的行為.根據(jù)首字母可知填behaviour,行為,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

6.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們正讓人們感到不高興.根據(jù)前文助動詞are及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞making,使得.

7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關系.根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞because,因為落下的東西會傷到別人.

8.結合常識,可知這種行為是違反法律的.根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞against,反對,違反.

9.結合語境可知此處指的是他們將會依照法律接受懲罰.結合語境可知本句主語是動作獨對象,故用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞punished,懲罰.

10.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,如果我們盡最大努力來關心我們的社區(qū),它會變成一個居住的好地方.當主句描述將來動作時,條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作.從句主語we是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填try,嘗試,試圖.

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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